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13、The average number of p,q,r is 4,and average number of p,q,r,x is 5,then x=
8

(英文詞典:average number平均數)
分析:根據題意p,q,r的平均數是4,得出P+q+r=12,根據p,q,r,x的平均數是5,得出p+q+r+x=20,從而求出x的值.
解答:解:∵p,q,r的平均數是4,
∴P+q+r=4×3=12,
∵p,q,r,x的平均數是5,
∴p+q+r+x=5×4=20,
解得x=8.
故答案為:8.
點評:此題主要考查了平均數的求法,解決問題的關鍵是P+q+r=12,以及p,q,r,x的平均數是5,得出p+q+r+x=20,這種整體換元法在數學中經常用到.
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