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完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的三個選項(A、B和C)中,選出最佳選項。

A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden.One day,she said to her ,“Betty,come here.Look at all these little yellow marks on the of the cabbages.They are eggs of a kind of insect(蟲子).They are very beautiful but very bad for cabbages.This afternoon you must all the eggs on the leaves and kill them.In this way,you will help us have ,greener and bigger cabbages.”

Betty didn’t think she should do it and in the end she forgot all about it.The mother fell ill for a few days and work in her garden. When she was well,she took Betty with her to the garden to see the cabbages.To surprise,the insects had eaten every leaf。When Betty saw this,she began to .Then her mother said to her.“We should never put off what we have to do today till .And you must learn to deal with the bad things while they are small, 10 it will turn into a big problem.”

1.A.son B. mother C.daughter

2.A. trees B. leaves C.grass

3.A.find B. eat C.fly

4.A.worse B.better C. thinner

5.A. at most B.at last C.at once

6.A.must B. couldn’t C. need

7.A. my B. their C.his

8.A.cry B.wait C.run

9.A. yesterday B. today C. tomorrow

10.A. but B. or C.and

 

1.C

2.B

3.A

4.B

5.C

6.B

7.B

8.A

9.C

10.B

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文講述的是Betty沒有聽媽媽的話,沒有及時殺死菜葉上的蟲卵,結果菜葉都被蟲子吃掉了。通過這件事媽媽告訴Betty,我們不能把今天必須做的事情推遲到明天。

1.名詞及語境的理解。句意:一天她對她的女兒說:Betty,過來。son 兒子;mother 媽媽;daughter女兒。根據短文的第一句話A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden以及后面的Betty可知,這里是媽媽對她的女兒說的話。故選C。

2.名詞及語境的理解。句意:看這些白菜葉上的黃點。trees 樹;leaves 樹葉;grass草。根據上文可知,媽媽在花園里種了各種各樣的蔬菜,又根據下文… all the eggs on the leaves可知這里應該說的是菜葉上。故選B。

3.動詞及語境的理解。句意:今天下午你必須找到菜葉上所有的蟲卵,并且殺死他們。find 找到;eat 吃;fly飛。根據文意可知,媽媽讓Betty找到菜葉上的蟲卵,殺死他們。故選A。

4.形容詞及語境的理解。句意:這樣就可以讓我們收獲更好、更綠、更大的白菜。worse 更糟糕的;better 更好的;thinner更瘦的。根據文意可知,如果把菜葉上的蟲卵都殺死了,菜就會長得更好。故選B。

5.介詞短語及語境的理解。句意:Betty覺得她可以不用馬上去做,結果到最后她完全給忘記了。at most 至多;at last 最后;at once立刻,馬上。根據文意可知,Betty沒有把媽媽的話當回事,她覺得不用馬上去做。故選C。

6.情態動詞及語境的理解。句意:媽媽病了好幾天,不能去菜園里工作。must 必須;couldn’t 不能;need需要。根據文意可知,媽媽生病了,所以不能去菜園工作。故選B。

7.物主代詞及語境的理解。句意:令他們驚奇的是,蟲子把所有的葉子都吃掉了。my 我的;their 他們的;his他的。to one’s surprise 是固定的短語,令某人驚奇的是。根據文意可知,這里說的是Betty和她的媽媽。故選B。

8.動詞及語境的理解。句意:當Betty看到這個情景的時候,她哭了起來。cry 哭;wait 等待;run跑。根據文意可知,當Betty看到菜葉都被蟲子給吃了的時候,她后悔沒有聽媽媽的話,所以哭了起來。故選A。

9.名詞及語境的理解。句意:她的媽媽對她說:我們不能把今天應該做的事情推遲到明天。yesterday 昨天;today 今天;tomorrow明天。根據文意可知選C。

10.連詞及語境的理解。句意:你必須學會在壞事還很小的時候,就處理掉,否則它就會變成一個大問題。but 但是;or 否則;and并且,而且。根據句意可知選B。

考點:故事類短文。

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