Robert is fifteen now. Two and a half years ago he came to the city and ___ to study in a middle school. He studies hard and ____ his classmates. And he often helps his friends ____ lessons. But as he comes from a village, the headmaster who was born in a rich family____ him and tries to make excuses to punish (懲罰) him. The boy knows it and takes precautions against (提防) it. One afternoon____went to have lunch and he bought ____. He was reading a book under a big tree while a dog was standing near him. At that moment ____ came out and saw it. He became angry and said,” Don’t you know we don’t let ___ feed dogs in the school?” “Yes, I do.” said the boy. “Why have you brought your dog ____ school, then?” “It’s not my dog.” “Why does it follow you, then?” “You’re following me now, sir,” said the boy, “Can you say you are ____?”
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【小題5】 |
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【小題6】 |
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【小題9】 |
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【小題10】 |
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【小題1】D
【小題2】B
【小題3】B
【小題4】A
【小題5】A
【小題6】C
【小題7】B
【小題8】B
【小題9】A
【小題10】B
解析試題分析:這篇短文講述的是Robert從農村來到城市里讀中學,他學習很刻苦,和同學們相處得也很好。但是他們的校長總是想找借口懲罰他,Robert用自己的聰明才智救了自己。
【小題1】考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:Robert現在15歲了,兩年半以前他來到了城市里,開始在中學學習。begin的意思是開始,根據文意可知,Robert是在兩年前來到了城市里,所以這句話應該用一般過去時態,故這里用過去式形式,選D。A是動詞的原形;B是過去分詞;C是過去進行時。
【小題2】考查動詞短語及語境的理解。句意:他學習很努力,和同學們相處得也很好。get on with sb. 是一個固定的短語,意思是與某人相處。根據下文中He often helps his friends可知,Robert和他的同學們相處得很好。A選項少介詞with;C和D選項不符合文意。故選B。
【小題3】考查介詞及語境的理解。句意:他經常幫助他的朋友們學習功課。help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事,這是一個固定的句型。根據句意可知,這里的friends用的是復數的形式,故應該是their lessons。故選B。
【小題4】考查形容詞短語及語境的理解。句意:但是因為他是從農村來的,生在富有的家庭里的校長對他很不好,想找借口懲罰他。be bad to sb. 對某人不友好;be bad for 對…有害;be good to sb. 對某人友好;be good for 對……有好處。根據下文的tries to make excuses to punish him 可知,校長對Robert 不友好。故選A。
【小題5】考查代詞和名詞及語境的理解。句意:一天下午,所有的學生都去吃午飯了……。all the students 所有的學生;B 選項中student 應該用復數形式;C選項不對;D選項中both 表示兩者都,但是我們知道Robert的班里不只兩個學生,所以D也不對。故選A。
【小題6】考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:一天下午,所有的學生都去吃午飯了,他買了一塊面包。bread 的意思是面包,它是一個不可數名詞,故B和D不對;一塊面包是a piece of bread。故選C。
【小題7】考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:就在那時,校長出來了,看見了它。the teacher 老師;the headmaster 校長;his friend 他的朋友;his classmate 他的同學。根據上文的內容可知,校長對Robert很不友好,想找借口懲罰他,所以這里是校長出現了。故選B。
【小題8】考查不定代詞及語境的理解。句意:校長生氣地說:難道你不知道我們不允許任何人在學校里喂狗嗎?somebody 某人,用在肯定句中;anybody 任何人,用在否定句或疑問句中;nobody 沒有人;none沒有,一個也沒有。根據句意可知選B。
【小題9】考查介詞及語境的理解。句意:那么你為什么把你的狗帶到學校來?to 到……;for 為了,因為;at 在具體的時刻或地點;in 在……里面。bring sth. to 把某物帶到……。根據句意可知選A。
【小題10】考查代詞及語境的理解。句意:這個男孩說:先生,現在你也跟著我,你能說你是我的嗎?my dog 我的狗;mine 我的;a dog 一只狗;the dog這只狗。根據文意可知,校長覺得那只狗跟著Robert,所以它就是Robert的狗。因此Robert反駁說,校長也跟著他,難道也是他的嗎?故應該選B。
考點:日常生活類短文。
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