19.Many of us enjoy watching animals in the wild.They usually make us pleased,cheer us up and,sometimes,even get us scared.But did you know they can teach us?Geese,for example,teach a very good lesson about teamwork.
In fall,Canada geese fly south to get away from Canada's cold winter weather.They lift off in no order.Yet very quickly they form a V shape,with one bird leading the flock (雁群).Scientists have discovered that geese flying in a V-shaped formation can help them to save energy.In this way,they can fly 70percent farther without rest than birds flying alone.
How does this apply to (適用于) humans?
Work together.Whether it is in our personal lives or our professional ones,we need other people.We are encouraged by their enthusiasm and energy.If we face the difficulties in life alone,the risks are greater.
Be an encourager.We have found that geese make sound in flight to encourage those up front to keep up the speed.Team members should regularly communicate with each other while working towards a common goal.
Take turns.The goose out in front has the hardest job as it breaks up the air currents.When it gets tired,it moves behind,and another goose moves into the lead.By sharing the role,the flock can travel great distances.Teams can benefit from the same idea.Based on their experience and skills,people can take turns sharing the leadership role.
Set a good example.When geese are on land,if something scares the leader,it might fly off.So does the flock.But if the leader remains calm,the flock will do the same.Geese and people usuallyimitate their leaders.When leading,we must remember that our actions and emotions are passed on to our followers.
Like geese,when we work together,our burdens are lighter.
61.According to the passage,animals usually make people feelB.
A.interested and relaxed B.pleased and cheerful
C.scared and worried D.surprised and excited
62.How do geese encourage each other during the flight?A
A.By making sound.B.By following the leader.
C.By flying in V shape.D.By taking turns to fly in front.
63.The underlined word"imitate"in the passage meansD.
A.control B.stop C.warn D.follow
64.What can we infer from the passage?C
A.Taking turns to be the leader while flying is to search for food.
B.It seems that working together can only be needed on our jobs.
C.By helping and sharing,our problems in life can be less difficult.
D.It is always useless for leaders to set an example to group members.
65.What would be the best title for the passage?C
A.Art of Leadership B.Life of Geese
C.Lessons from Geese D.Secrets of Flight.
分析 文章大意:通過加拿大雁列隊南飛的例子告訴我們團隊應該怎樣合作.
解答 61-65:BADCC
61題答案:B 考查細節理解題,根據文中的第一段They usually make us pleased,cheer us up and,sometimes,even get us scared可知動他們通常使我們高興,使我們振作起來,故答案B
62題答案:A 考查細節理解題,根據文中的第五段We have found that geese make sound in flight to encourage those up front to keep up the speed可知大雁是通過叫聲互相鼓勵,故答案A
63題答案:D 考查詞匯題,根據文中的But if the leader remains calm,the flock will do the same但如果領袖保持冷靜,雁群也會這樣做可知這里指成員跟隨領導的現象,故答案D
64題答案:C 考查細節題,根據文中的大意體現的是團隊精神和效果,可知通過幫助和分享,我們生活中問題會變得簡單,故答案C
65題答案:C 考查主旨題,根據文中的大意通過加拿大雁列隊南飛的例子告訴我們團隊應該怎樣合作.因此文章題目應該是來自大雁的教訓,故答案C
點評 本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀,題目涉及多道細節理解題,做題時結合原文和題目有針對 性找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案.