19.People use their mouths for many things.They eat,talk,shout and sing.They smile and kiss.In the English language,there are many expressions using the word"mouth".But some of them are not so nice.
For example,if you say bad things about a person,the person might protect and say"Do not bad mouth me."
Sometimes,people say something to a friend or a family member that they later regret because it hurts that person's feelings.Or they tell the person something they were not supposed to tell.The speaker might say:"I really put my foot in my mouth this time."If this should happen,the speaker might feel down in the mouth.In other words,he might feel afraid for saying the wrong thing.
Sometimes when one person is speaking,he says the same thing that his friend was going to say.When this happens,the friend might say:"You took the words right out of my mouth!"Sometimes a person has a bad or unpleasant experience with another person.He might say that experience"left a bad taste in my mouth".Or the person has possibly had a very scary experience,like being chased by an angry dog.He might say:"I had my heart in my mouth."
Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family.There is an expression for this,too.You might say such a person"was born with a silver spoon in his mouth".This rich person is the opposite of a person who lives from"hand to mouth".This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life,like food.
51.When a man says"I had my heart in my mouth",usually he means he isB.
A.excited
B.scared
C.surprised
D.satisfied
52.Your best friend Tony said what you were going to say,you might say:"D."
A.You were born with a silver spoon in your mouth
B.You really put my foot in my mouth
C.You really left a bad taste in my mouth
D.You took the words right out of my mouth
53.What does the underlined word"chased"mean in Chinese?A.
A.追趕
B.戲耍
C.喂食
D.陪伴
54.A person who lives from"hand to mouth"is veryC.
A.happy
B.healthy
C.poor
D.rich
55.According to the passage,Aare not so nice.
A.some bad people's mouths
B.some people using the word"mouth"
C.some expressions about mouth
D.some things people use their mouths to do.
分析 文章大意:這篇短文給我們講述的是英語單詞mouth,嘴.它有很多意思,用在不同的表達和情景中.作者給我們總結了一些這樣的表達,并舉例告訴我們這些表達的意思.
解答 51-55:BDACA
51.B 細節理解題.文章第四段說Or the person has possibly had a very scary experience一個人很可能有一次非常害怕的經歷,他就會說I had my heart in my mouth,故選B.
52.D 細節理解題.根據短文第四段中Sometimes when one person is speaking,he says the same thing that his friend is going to say.可知,有時候別人說的話正是你想說的,這個時候你就可以說"You took the words right out of my mouth!",即你們有相同的想法.故選D.
53.A 猜測詞意題.劃線部分的句子說Or the person has possibly had a very scary experience,like being chased by an angry dog前面說一個人有一次非常害怕的經歷,比如被一只生氣的狗,應該是追趕,故選A.
54.C 細節理解題.根據短文最后一段This rich person is the opposite of a person who lives"from hand to mouth".This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life,like food.可知,如果有人的生活是from hand to mouth,那意思就是他生活得很貧窮,故選C.
55.A 細節理解題.文章第二段說if you say bad things about a person,the person might protect and say"Do not bad mouth me."如果你說別人的壞話,他就會說別說我壞話.可知說別人壞話是不好的.故選A.
點評 閱讀理解是考查語篇理解能力.?嫉念}型有:推理判斷題;主旨大意題;細節理解題;猜測詞意題.解題時,在讀懂文章的基礎上,還要特別注意掌握題型的特征,尤其是細節題和推斷題不可混淆:細節題是文章信息的再現;推斷題是文章信息的提。