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2.In the 19th century,trains were the best way to travel long distances(距離) over land.Trains were fast and convenient.In the 20th century,airplanes replaced trains for long-distance travel.Today,however,high-speed trains are attracting (吸引)passengers again.
France has a train called the TGV.TGV is"Train a Grande Vitesse"in French,which means"high-speed train".A TGV train operates at speed up to 300km/h.The passengers can travel from Paris to Marseilles in only four hours.
The first country to have a high-speed train is  Japan.The Bullet train offers a fast,smooth  ride between Tokyo and other major cities in Japan.This train operates at speed up to 210km/h  and can travel between Tokyo and Osaka in just three hours.
China has the worlds longest high-speed rail network with over 19,369.8km of  track (軌道) in service from December 2014.China's high-speed  rail system also includes the world's longest  line,the 2.298km Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway.China's high-speed trains  are marked with"CRH"(China's railway high-speed).They are also called  Hexie Hao.The fastest trainsets,CRH380BL,reached the highest test speed of 487.3km/h.
根據短文內容,選擇最佳答案.
56.What does the underlined phrase"at speed" in the second paragraph mean.A
A.fast
B.late
C.slowly
D.deeply
57.The first country to have a high-speed train isB.
A.China
B.Japan
C.France
D.America
58.which is the world's longest high-speed railway line?C
A.The line from Beijing to Shanghai.
B.The line from Paris to Marseilles.
C.The line from Beijing to Guangzhou.
D.The line from Tokyo to Osaka.
59.The highest test speed of GRH380BL wasB.
A.210km/h    
B.over double the speed of the Japanese Bullet train.
C.300km/h   
D.more than double the speed of the  French TOV train.
60.What's the main idea of this passage?D
A.The development of the French TGV  train.
B.The history of the Japanese Bullet  train.
C.The tests of the Chinese CRH380BL trainsets.
D.The introduction of high-speed trains.

分析 文章介紹了高鐵,提到了法國的TGV號,日本的Bullet號以及中國的CRH號.

解答 56.A 詞義猜測題.由TGV is"Train a Grande Vitesse"in French,which means"high-speed train"可推測此處表示速度有300公里一小時那么快,選A.
57.B 細節理解題.由The first country to have a high-speed train is  Japan可知第一個擁有高鐵的國家是日本,選B.
58.C 細節理解題.由China's high-speed  rail system also includes the world's longest  line,the 2.298km Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway可知世上最長的高速鐵路線是京廣線,選C.
59.B 細節理解題.由This train operates at speed up to 210km/h和The fastest trainsets,CRH380BL,reached the highest test speed of 487.3km/h可知CRH號的速度是日本Bullet號的兩倍多,選B.
60.D 歸納概括題.文章分別介紹了三個國家的三種高鐵,所以此文主要講的是對高鐵的介紹,選D符合主旨.

點評 閱讀題首先要快速瀏覽一遍文章,特別是對首尾段的瀏覽,因為主旨通常暗藏在首尾段;再帶著問題有目的性地閱讀,邊讀邊找答案,通常問題的答案都暗含在原文中.

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