分析 文章大意:這是一篇議論文.主要介紹科學家稱,關上燈或是蒙上眼睛吃東西,不失為一條減肥的捷徑.這一方法之所以有效,是因為它降低了美食的誘惑力,同時讓大腦無從判斷食物新鮮與否,進而影響食欲.德國一所大學的實驗也證明了這個觀點,因為看不見食物意味著食物外在對他們的誘惑力下降.由此可以看出,視覺傳遞給人的信息在用餐中扮演著重要角色.
解答 42.答案:D.細節理解題.根據第一段最后一句It also triggers (引發) a part of the brain that is worried that unseen food may go bad.同時讓大腦無從判斷食物新鮮與否,進而影響食欲.及第六段"Not seeing the food might have decreased the appetite看不到食物可能會降低食欲.",可知,燈熄了,食客們吃得少了一部分是因為他們擔心食物的質量.選D.
43.答案:B.細節理解題.根據第二段第二行They also vastly overestimated how much they had eaten because they could not see how much was left on the plate.Blindfolded volunteers estimated they had eaten 88percent more than they actually had.同時,因為不知道盤中究竟還剩多少,蒙眼進食的人對自己剛才進食量的估計遠高于實際情況.他們估計自己所吃掉的份量要比他們實際食用的高出88%.可知,我們可以從這篇文章中學到,被蒙住眼睛的小組相信他們吃得比他們實際吃得多.選B.
44.答案:A.細節理解題.根據最后兩段段意"蒙眼組對用餐的快樂體驗明顯有所降低,因為看不見食物意味著食物外在對他們的誘惑力下降.由此可以看出,視覺傳遞給人的信息在用餐中扮演著重要角色.早前就已有研究證明,食物的視覺呈現在很大程度上也影響了它的口感.有些餐廳讓食客們在黑暗的環境下用餐,認為這樣的話,食客們能在味覺享受之外有其他感官體驗.殊不知這樣做卻沖淡了食物本該有的口感.",可知,用餐者在黑暗中用餐會減少他們的食欲.選A.
45.答案:C.細節理解題.根據倒數第二段Not seeing the food might have decreased the appetite.Sight plays an important role in the eating experience and in the overall dining experience.因為看不見食物意味著食物外在對他們的誘惑力下降.由此可以看出,視覺傳遞給人的信息在用餐中扮演著重要角色.及最后一段Previous studies have shown that the visual influence of food plays a large part in the taste.早前就已有研究證明,食物的視覺呈現在很大程度上也影響了它的口感.可知,短文中作者舉了實驗的例子,主要目的是通知讀者實驗結果.選C.
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Day 1 | Activities:On arrival,your guide will take you to your hotel and give you some tips on local restaurants.You can do some shopping nearby.The rest of the day is free. Meals:dinner |
Day 2 | Activities:After breakfast,start at Tian'anmen Square,the world's largest public square,and The Forbidden City,a living place for emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties.After lunch,visit the Temple of Heaven,where the emperors prayed.In the evening,enjoy a good show of Shaolin Kungfu. Meals:three meals |
Day 3 | Activities:After breakfast,drive to the Great Wall.Besides,take a walk in the world's biggest Olympic Park,like Bird's Nest and Water Cube.Finally visit the Summer Palace,the most beautiful garden in China.Have a boat ride on the lake,enjoying the beautiful view. Meals:three meals |
Day 4 | Activities:Free until you are to the airport.If time permits,you can go to the famous Xiushui Street(silk market).It is a good place to shop for Chinese goods and souvenirs. Meals:breakfast |
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A. | Though; but | B. | Because; so | C. | Though;/ |
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