Question

Peter is a sixth-grader at Woodland Primary School. He is only 12 years old but has been smoking for three years. John, 15, is a Junior 2 student at Woodland Secondary School. He began smoking four years ago. “Smoking is part of my life,” John said. Peter and John are not those boys’ real names. But their problem, smoking, is a very real problem. In many countries, smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people. Most smokers start in their teens or earlier.
A study of 8,000 London students shows that smoking is a problem for many British kids. More than 21% of middle school students and 6 % of primary school pupils said they smoked.
“If young people start smoking early, it will be very hard for them to give up later on,” said a professor.
Every year, about four million people die because of smoking. And if people keep smoking, that number will go up to about ten million a year by 2030, the World Health Organization (WHO) says. So we have to learn and tell others about the dangers of smoking.

【小題1】The sentence “Smoking is part of my life” probably means “__________”

A．I don’t smoke very often.

B．Smoking is very important to me.

C．I don’t smoke at all.

D．I’m going to give up smoking.

【小題2】What will probably happen if a person starts smoking early?

A．He will surely die early.

B．He cannot stop smoking.

C．It will be difficult for him to give up smoking.

D．He will become lazy soon.

【小題3】The study in the passage shows that __________.

A．smoking is a serious problem among British students

B．there more and more smokers in England

C．some student smokers are having fun smoking

D．most of smokers are young students

【小題4】The main idea of this passage is that__________.

A．smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people

B．more and more people die because of smoking every year

C．WHO asks young people to give up smoking

D．we needn’t worry about the student smokers

【小題5】As middle school students, what should we do from now on?

A．We should start smoking after middle school.

B．We should ask others to smoke outside.

C．We should laugh at smokers.

D．We should say no to smoking.

Answer 1

【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】A
【小題4】A
【小題5】D

解析試題分析：這篇文章講的是吸煙問題逐漸低齡化并成為青年人的很大的問題，煙民的數目也在不斷增長，我們必須認識到吸煙的危害。
【小題1】句意理解題。此句的原意是：吸煙是我生命的一部分，所以可以說：吸煙對我來講非常重要，故選B。
【小題2】細節理解題。根據文中原句“If young people start smoking early, it will be very hard for them to give up later on,” 可知如果年輕人很早開始吸煙那以后戒煙會很難，故選C。
【小題3】細節理解題。根據文中原句A study of 8,000 London students shows that smoking is a problem for many British kids.可知研究表明對英國孩子們來說吸煙是一個大問題，故選A。
【小題4】主旨大意題。這篇文章講的是吸煙問題逐漸低齡化并成為青年人的很大的問題，所以選A。
【小題5】推理判斷題。根據文中信息So we have to learn and tell others about the dangers of smoking.可知我們應該對吸煙說不并告訴其他人吸煙的危害，故選D。
考點：健康保健類短文閱讀