Question

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。

Great scientists before us didn’t get everything from school. Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison didn’t even finish primary school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Above all, they knew how to use their brain.
1.People go to school to _________.

A. learn several subjects  B. make a living 

C. get an education  D. learn from teachers

2.According to the passage, the most important thing a teacher should do is _________.

A. to teacher his students everything he knows

B. to teach the students how to think

C. to know everything they want to know

D. to teach the students how to work out a math problem

3.To work out a math problem, you need to know _________.

A. only a certain formula  B. a certain fact

C. some facts    D. the way to solve it

4.Why were many scientists so successful?

A. They received good education. 

B. They were very clever.

C. They knew how to learn. 

D. They learned lots of facts and formulas.

5.How did great scientists study?

A. They read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading.

B. They did thousands of experiments.

C. They always worked hard and never wasted time.

D. All of the above.

 

Answer 1

1.C

2.B

3.D

4.C

5.D

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文就教育這個問題作者給出了自己的觀點。很多人上學就是為了受教育，但是光憑老師教是不行的，學生自己要學會學習。作者還通過舉例告訴我們這一點，世界上很多著名的科學家都沒有從學校里學到一切知識，但是他們會自己學習，他們懂得怎樣運用自己的大腦。

1.細節理解題。根據短文的第一句話Many people go to school for an education可知，很多人上學是為了接受教育，故選C。A、B和D都不是人們上學的最終目的。

2.推理判斷題。根據短文第二段的內容可知，一個老師，無論他懂得多少，他都不可能教給學生們想知道的一切事情，所以對于一個老師來說，最重要的是教會學生怎樣學習，怎樣思考。故選B。

3.推理判斷題。根據短文第三段的內容可知，了解歷史事實、記住數學公式是很容易的，但是用公式做出數學題是很困難的，也就是說，我們要想做出數學題，就需要知道解決問題的方法。故選D。

4.細節理解題。根據短文的最后一段中The reason for their success is that they knew how to study.可知，有很多科學家在上學時都不是很聰明，有的還沒有受過什么教育，但是很多科學家都非常的成功，這是因為他們知道怎樣學習。故選C。

5.細節理解題。根據短文的最后一部分They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives,可知，成功的科學家們讀很多他們在學校里沒有被教過的數；他們讀書時會提出很多的問題；他們不斷的做實驗；他們一生都在努力的工作，這些都是他們成功的原因。故選D。

考點：教育類短文閱讀。