16.A.And | B.But | C.Or | D.Until |
17.A.change | B.find | C.get | D.tell |
18.A.instead of | B.thanks to | C.because of | D.as for |
19.A.help | B.have | C.feed | D.meet |
20.A.busy | B.tired | C.thirsty | D.hungry |
21.A.less | B.more | C.much | D.little |
22.A.time | B.land | C.people | D.place |
23.A.air | B.meat | C.money | D.water |
24.A.provide | B.produce | C.waste | D.need |
25.A.important | B.hard | C.easy | D.necessary |
26.A.never | B.seldom | C.hardly | D.always |
27.A.It | B.They | C.We | D.That |
28.A.continue | B.stop | C.have | D.start |
29.A.how | B.when | C.what | D.where |
30.A.quickly | B.completely | C.finally | D.especially. |
分析 我們大多數人一日吃三餐.認為我們應該這樣吃三餐而不去思考.專家們警告,世界食品危機要來臨了.我們怎么辦呢?本文給我們提出了一些應對世界食品危機的建議:改變我們的習慣,少吃肉類,多吃谷物類等.
解答 16.B 考查連詞及語境理解.根據Most of us have three meals a day.We take food for granted(當然).And we don't think about it我們大多數人一天吃三餐.我們認為一天我們當然該吃三餐.我們沒有去思考.結合選項,推測意思是但是專家們說食品危機要來了.A.And并且,表示遞進;B.But但是,表示轉折;C.Or或者,表示選擇;D.Until直到,在…之前,表示時間.根據語境可知,這里表示含義轉折,故用but,選B.
17.A 考查動詞及語境理解.根據This crisis is going to make us(17)the way we think about food.結合選項,推測意思是這個危機將會使我們改變我們對食品的態度.A.change改變;B.find找到;C.get 得到;D.tell告訴,講述.危機來臨,改變我們.故選A.
18.C 考查短語介詞及語境理解.根據a growing of world population,結合選項,推測意思是食品大量需要,因為世界人口在增長.A.instead of代替,而不;B.thanks to幸虧;C.because of因為;D.as for至于,對于.因為人口的增長,所以世界上食品需要在增加,表示原因,選C.
19 C 考查動詞及語境理解.根據at least nine billion people,結合選項,推測意思是在2050年前,地球上至少需要養活90億人.A.help幫助;B.have擁有;C.feed喂養;D.meet認識.前后文都在談論食品,可以推測出這里是用食品養活這么多的人,故選C.
20 D 考查形容詞及語境理解.根據crowded world do,結合選項,推測意思是那么,一個饑餓的、擁擠的世界要做些什么呢?A.busy忙碌的;B.tired疲倦的;C.thirsty口渴的;D.hungry饑餓的.從前段的意思,兩個問題:人口眾多,食物短缺.故這里填hungry.故選D.
21 A 考查副詞及語境理解.根據meat,結合選項,推測意思是一條建議是少吃肉.A.less更少的,修飾不可數名詞; B.more 更多的,修飾可數或不可數名詞;C.much許多,修飾不可數名詞;D.little幾乎沒有,修飾不可數名詞,表示否定含義.從后面的句子:肉比谷物需要更多的自然資源.可知這里是"少吃肉",與現在的水平相比,用比較級,故選A.
22 B 考查名詞及語境理解.根據to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain結合選項,推測意思是生產一磅肉比生產一磅谷物需要更多的土地.A.time時間;B.land土地;C.people人;D.place地點.根據上文,生產肉需要比生產谷物更多的資源,谷物轉換成肉,而谷物在土地上生長,故生產更多的肉需要更多的土地.故選B.
23 D 考查名詞及語境理解.根據It also requires between 5and 10times more(23)than vegetables結合選項,推測意思是也比蔬菜多5到10倍的水.A.air空氣;B.meat肉;C.money錢;D.water水.從后句,"and it will save water.(而且會節約水)可知,這里選D."
24 A 考查動詞及語境理解.根據more land for farming,結合選項,推測意思是因此,少吃肉將會為農事提供更多的土地并且可以節約水.A.provide提供;B.produce生產;C.waste浪費;D.need需要.根據本文觀點,少吃肉,可以少用土地來生產肉食動物.也就可以為農業生產提供一些土地.即考查固定短語provide sth.for sth.提供:provide,故選A.
25 C 考查形容詞及語境理解.根據That will not be(25),結合選項,推測意思是少吃肉,人們需要以改變飲食習慣,那不容易。瓵.important重要;B.hard困難;C.easy容易;D.necessary必需.改變多年的習慣不是一件容易的事.故選C.
26 D 考查副詞及語境理解.根據Americans,for example,have (26)loved meat,結合選項,推測意思是比如說,美國人一直喜歡肉.A.never從不,絕不;B.seldom很少,不常;C.hardly幾乎不;D.always總是,一直.這里舉的是一個改變吃肉習慣不易的例子,可以推測出是"一直喜歡吃肉".故選D.
27 B 考查代詞及語境理解.根據will double again by 2050,結合選項,推測意思是同時,在發展中國家,像中國和巴西,過去二十年肉類的銷售量翻了一番.到2050年前,還要翻一番.兩個句子的主語是sales of meat,肉的銷售,是個復數名詞短語,用they來指代.故選B.
28 A考查動詞及語境理解.根據Growing need of meat wil1 (28)to put pressure(壓力) on natural resources.結合選項,推測意思是肉量需求的增長將會持續給自然資源施加壓力.A.continue 繼續;B.stop停止.C.have有,必須;D.start開始.肉量需求持續增長,對自然資源持續施壓.故選A.
29 C 考查疑問詞及語境理解.根據we eat every day,結合選項,推測意思是然而,我們需要重新考慮我們每天吃什么.A.how 怎樣,用how問時,后面的動詞要帶賓語;B.when何時,問時間;C.what什么,what作后面動詞吃的邏輯賓語,后動詞不需帶賓語;D.where在哪兒,問地點.Eat未帶賓語,故選what,"吃什么".選C.
30 B 考查副詞及語境理解.根據But we need to eat more grains and less meat但是我們需要多吃谷物,少吃肉.A.quickly 快速地; B.completely完全地;C.finally最終地;D.especially特別地.從后句的"少吃肉,多吃谷物"可以推測出這里的意思是"不完全放棄",故選B.
點評 解答完形填空題型時,務必要充分聯系上下文語境和句子的邏輯關系,找到解題的依據,準確作答.
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