Question

閱讀短文，按要求完成短文后的各項任務

In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of the environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources(資源) seemed to be unlimited(無限的) .

Today things are different, the world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals (化學制品). If we continue to do this, human life on the ①_______ will ②_______ survive.

Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from rivers and the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing methods(方法) , more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the earth. Yet we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees.

We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, fish will die. However, in most countries wastes are still put into rivers or the sea, and there are few laws to prevent this. Also, weknow that if the population of the world is becoming larger and larger, in a few years there will not be enough food. What can we do to solve these problems?

If we eat more vegetables and less meat, there will be more food available for everyone.

③Our natural resources will last longer if we learn to recycle(循環再用)them. The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.

Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner planet in the future. In a word, it is very important to protect our environment.

1.在①、②空白處分別填入一個適當的詞使句意完整、上下文通順。

_____________ ______________

2.把③句譯成中文。

__________________________________________________ _____

3.回答問題: How can we protect fish?

____________________________________________________________________

4.在文中找出與There are more and more people in the world.意思相近的句子。

_____________________________________________________________

5.在文中找出最能表達該短文主題的句子，并將它寫在答題卡上。

__________________________________________________________________

 

Answer 1

1.earth not

2.如果我們學會循環利用自然資源的話，那自然資源將會維持更長的時間。

3.1,Don’t take too many fish from rivers and the sea.

2,Stop polluting rivers and the sea with waste products from factories.

4.The population of the world is becoming larger and larger .

5.In a word ,It is important to protect our environment.

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了在過去，人們不必擔心對環境的保護。因為那時地球上人口稀少，自然資源（資源）似乎是無限的（無限的）。今天不同了，世界已變得過于擁擠。我們正在利用我們的自然資源，在同一時間太快，我們與危險化學品污染我們的環境（化學制品）。如果我們繼續這樣做，人類將無法生存，總之，保護我們的環境是很重要的。

1.單詞填空題。根據短文提示，If we continue to do this。如果我們還繼續這樣做，在地球上人類將不能生存。故填earth not。

2.英漢互譯題。Our natural resources我們的自然資源，last longer持續時間更成，if引導的條件狀語從句。根據上下文故填如果我們學會循環利用自然資源的話，那自然資源將會維持更長的時間。

3.回答問題。問我們怎樣能保護魚類？根據文中with modern fishing methods(方法) , more and more fish are caught.和We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, fish will die.這些情況應該是禁止做的，故答案1,Don’t take too many fish from rivers and the sea. 2,Stop polluting rivers and the sea with waste products from factories.

4.

5.主旨題。通讀全文可知本文主要講保護環境，所以答案為In a word ,It is important to protect our environment.

考點：科普環保類短文閱讀。