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5.Today,an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down.These people are (71)called  the"Heads-down Tribe".Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere.
There are more and more traffic accidents(72)happening because more drivers use mobile phones while driving.In order to make drivers pay more(73)attention to driving,some new traffic rules have been made.
As we can see above,using mobile phones may (74)cause traffic accidents.Also,more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the"Heads-down Tribe".A man in America kept using his mobile phone on(75)hisway home.As a(76)result,he knocked into a big lost bear.When he lifted his eyes from the phone,he was so afraid (77)thathe turned around and ran away as (78)quickly/fastas possible.Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones.It's strange that they don't talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal.Some of them even have (79)fun communicating with others on the phone.
Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life.Whether they are good or not  depends (80)onhow people use them.Let's be"healthy"users and try to be the"Heads-up Tribe".

分析 文章講述了手機對人們生活中的影響.手機在給人們帶來便利的同時,也讓一些人成了"低頭族".此外,司機開車使用手機也會造成交通事故,因此我們要正確使用手機.

解答 答案:71.called;考查語態.句意表達的是這些人被稱為"低頭族",call+sb+名字,叫某人某名字;句中call與people之間構成動賓關系,要用call的過去分詞和系動詞一起構成一般現在時的被動語態.    
72.happening;考查分詞.句意表達的是越來越多的司機開車使用手機,造成了越來越多的交通事故,要用happen來表示;句中happen修飾名詞accidents,要用非謂語動詞;happen與accidents構成主謂關系,要用表示主動的現在分詞.            
73.attention;考查短語搭配.pay attention to sth注意某事,常用的搭配短語;句意表達的是為了讓司機更多地注意開車,已經制定了一些新的法規.              
74.cause;考查動詞.句意表達的是使用手機會引起交通事故,要用cause來表示;句中cause位于情態動詞may后,用動詞原形即可.   
75.his;考查代詞.on one's way home在某人回家的路上;句中指代的是前面的a man,要用his來指代.
76.result;考查短語搭配.as a result結果,常用的搭配短語.    
77.that;考查短語搭配.so…that…如此…以至…,連接結果狀語從句;句意表達的是他如此害怕以至于轉身跑了.          
78.quickly/fast;考查副詞.句中as…as possible是原級比較,意思是盡可能…;句意表達的是他盡快地跑開,quickly/fast修飾動詞ran away,要用副詞形式.        
79.fun;考查短語搭配.句意表達的是有些人用手機聊天很開心;have fun doing sth做某事很開心,常用搭配結構.        
80.on;考查短語搭配.depend on依賴于,取決于,固定搭配;句意表達的是手機是好是壞要取決于人們怎么使用它們.

點評 語法填空題是考查學生的語言運用能力.解題時,要在理解文章的基礎上,靈活運用語法知識,如詞性,時態,名詞單復數,連接詞,代詞,冠詞等判斷空白處應填寫的內容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境.

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