Question

The Eskimos believed that a human being is made up of a body, a soul, and a name, and it is not ___1___ unless it has all three. This ___2___ has a great ___3___ on the Eskimos daily life and runs like a golden ___4___ through the Eskimos culture.
As for the soul of man, the Eskimos do not claim to know exactly what it is… but, who does? They see it, however, as the beginning of life, and the energy ___5___ which life cannot continue.
An Eskimo’s name is ___6___ to give life of ___7___. It has in it all the good qualities of all the persons who have been called by it. Many Eskimos believe that a newborn baby ___8___ because it wants ___9___ name and will not complete until it gets it. 
Immediately after a birth, some wise elders ___10___ to ___11___ the child. The name that is ___12___ must be ___13___ of someone who has died ___14___. When my son was born, everyone realized that ___15___ was great-grandfather, Mequsaq(who had died a few months ___16___,) who had been reborn in him. The newborn baby had a slight squint(看一眼) in ___17___ eye that old Mequsaq had ___18___ to the enemy ride in the battle. This was taken as a ___19___ from the name spirit that the baby ___20___ be called Mequsaq.
1. A. separate  B. complete    C. serious       D scientific
2. A. thought  B. idea    C. belief  D. theory
3. A. result     B. effect  C. control       D. touch
4. A. thread    B. line     C. way    D. rope
5. A. with       B. without      C. by      D. along
6. A. believed B. taken  C. held    D. regarded
7. A. his own  B. its own       C. own    D. itself
8. A. sobs       B. laughs C. weeps D. cries
9. A. it    B. his      C. her     D. its
10. A. run       B. discuss       C. gather D. appear
11. A. name    B. call     C. hold    D. dress
12. A. decided B. selected      C. elected       D. demanded
13. A. this      B. these   C. those   D. that
14. A. recently       B. long ago     C. just now     D. meanwhile
15. A. this      B. that     C. it D. who
16. A. since    B. later    C. ago     D. before
17. A. the other      B. the same     C. the different      D. other
18. A. hurt      B. wounded    C. lost     D. injured
19. A. choice  B. decision     C. notice D. sign
20. A. could    B. might  C. would D. should

Answer 1

p; 【答案】1-5BCBAB 6-10ABDDC 11-15ABDAC 16-20DBCDD解析:
p; 【解析】
本文是敘述Eskimos(愛斯基摩人)對新生嬰兒起名字的故事。
1. B。根據空的前后意思，如果沒有軀體、靈魂和名字就不“完整”。
2. C。從文章開頭的 believed 一詞可以得知上面提到的是一種“信仰”。
3. B。have a great effect on(對…有影響)是固定短語。
4. A。從前面 run 和后面的 through 可以得知，信仰像“金線”一樣每天從他們的文化中“穿過”，line 不能指具體的“線”。
5. B。根據文章前后的意思，當生命開始時，要是“沒有”能量，生命就不能繼續，也就是說，有了能量，生命才能夠繼續。
6. A。根據文章開頭的 believe 可得出答案。
7. B。表示相信名字是他們“自己的”生命。
8. D。根據常識，新生嬰兒一出生就會“啼哭”。
9. D。從上下文的幾個 it 可以得出答案。
10. C。根據句意，孩子生下來不久，幾個老者就“聚集”在一起給孩子取“名字”可以判斷出第10和11題兩個答案。
11. A。根據第10題，答案不能選call，call是“喊某人的名字”，name 是“給某人取名字”。
12. B。根據后面的意思，名字必須在最近死了的人的名字中“選擇”。
13. D。that 代替上文提到的名字。
14. A。根據現在完成時的時態 has died 來得出答案，recently與現在完成時連用。
15. C。從上文第3段最后一句可以得知答案，it 是指嬰兒，不確定性別時使用。
16. D。根據時態，過去完成時中表示以前用before，而不用ago，ago用于一般過去時。
17. B。根據句意是同 Mequsaq 一樣的眼睛。
18. C。根據后面的在戰斗中“失去”了眼睛。
19. D。從下文表示從名字的精神來看可知名字被取是一種“標志”。
20. D。從上文推出這個嬰兒的名字“應該”叫做Mequsaq。