Question

In fall 2006，the National Basketball Association （NBA）started using basketballs made with synthetic ，or man-made ，material instead of leather（皮革）．They made the change be- cause they wanted every basketball they use to feel and bounce（彈起）the same．Not all leather balls are exactly alike in weight or how they bounce，but the synthetic balls are．

However，some players complained right away that the new balls bounced differently and were actually harder to control than the leather ones．

Physics helped answer questions about why the new balls felt different．For example，the scientists studied friction（摩擦力），which in this case affects the ability of a player to hold onto a ball．"The greater the friction，the better it will stick to his hand，"explains a scientist．

Tests on both wet and dry balls showed that while the synthetic ball was easier to hold onto when dry，it had less friction and became much harder to hold onto when wet．That's because sweat stays on the surface of the synthetic balls but gets taken into the leather balls．

The scientists also tested bounce and found that the logo （商標）printed on the new balls made their surface uneven（不平） and caused them to bounce a little strangely com- pared with the leather balls．

In January，the NBA went back to using the leather balls．They aren't perfect，but for now，that's just the way the ball bounces．

1.Why were the synthetic balls expected to be used in NBA according to the text?

A．Because they are easier to control．

B．Because they waste less material．

C．Because they look exactly alike．

D．Because they feel and bounce alike．

2.The ball is easier to hold on to_________

A．when friction is greater

B．when friction is less

C．when it is heavier

D．when it bounces strangely

3.The synthetic ball bounces differently from the leather one mainly because _________

A．it is wet B．it is dry

C．there's a logo on it D．its weight remains the same

4.The underlined word sweat refers to ____________ .

A. 灰塵 B.細菌 C. 汗水 D.雨水

5.It can be inferred（推斷） from the text that _________．

A．a synthetic ball takes in water faster than a leather ball

B．a leather ball is more difficult to make than a synthetic one

C．a synthetic ball is more expensive than a leather ball

D．a leather ball may increase its weight during a game

 

Answer 1

1.D

2.A

3.C

4.C

5.D

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：在2006的秋天，美國國家籃球協會開始使用合成籃球或人工材料代替皮革。他們的改變是因為他們希望使用的每一個籃球手感和彈起時一樣。

1.They made the change be- cause they wanted every basketball they use to feel and bounce（彈起）the same．因為感覺籃球手感和彈起時一樣，故選D。

2.The greater the friction，the better it will stick to his hand可知摩擦力越大，球越容易被抓住，該選A。

3.The scientists also tested bounce and found that the logo （商標）printed on the new balls made their surface uneven（不平） and caused them to bounce a little strangely com- pared with the leather balls．可知它們的不同在于有一個商標在上面，使表層不平，可知該選C。

4.詞義猜測題。根據前后文及生活常識可知該選C。

5.推理判斷題。根據對全文大意的把握排除可知該選D。

考點：社會現象類閱讀。