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She _______ the waitress ten dollars for lunch.

A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid

 

D

【解析】

試題分析:句意:她付給女服務員十美元午飯錢。spend的主語必須是人, 常用于以下結構:(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花費時間(金錢)。 (2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花費時間(金錢)做某事。cost的主語是物或某種活動, 還可以表示“值”, 常見用法如下:(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金錢,某物花了(某人)多少錢。 (2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +時間,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少時間。注意:cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost,并且不能用于被動句。 take后面常跟雙賓語, 常見用法有以下幾種:(1) It takes sb. +時間+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時間。 (2)doing sth. takes sb. +時間,做某事花了某人多少時間。pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢(給某人)買……。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的錢。 (3)pay for sb. (4)pay sb. 付錢給某人。所以選D。

考點:考查動詞詞義辨析。

 

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