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完形填空 (每小題1分,共10分)

根據短文內容,從各題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文完整、正確,并將符合題意的選項用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡的相應位置上.

Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and math. Others go to school to learn a skill _ _ they can make a living. School education is very important and useful, but no one can learn_ _ from school. A teacher, no matter how much he_ _, can’t teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to read and _ to think. So much more is to be learned out of school _ _ the students themselves.

It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some _ _ or formulas (公式). It is actually quite _ _ to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in _ _ a math problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn’t learn many things from school, but they were all _ _ _ and invented many things for mankind.

The _ _ for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments.

1.A. even if B. so that C. because D. once

2.A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing

3.A. teaches B. knows C. learns D. practices

4.A. what B. which C. how D. why

5.A. by B. with C. on D. in

6.A. meanings B. books C. history D. facts

7.A. necessary B. easy C. different D. common

8.A. setting about B. working out C. making up D. doing with

9.A. criminals B. popular C. successful D. patient

10.A. experiment B. reason C. result D. way

1.B

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.A

6.D

7.B

8.B

9.C

10.B

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文講述的是:學校教育是非常重要和有用的,但是沒有人能從學校學習一切。教師的工作是教給學生如何讀如何思考。偉大的科學家,如愛因斯坦,牛頓和伽利略,沒有從學校學到很多東西,但他們都成功了,為人類發明了許多東西。他們成功的原因是他們知道如何學習。

1.A. even if即使, B. so that為的是,C. because因為,D. once從前和上下文,故選B。

2.A. everything一切,B. something一些事情,C. anything任何事情,D. nothing沒什么和上下文,故選A。

3.A. teaches教,B. knows知道,C. learns學,D. practices練習 和語境,故選B。

4.A. what什么, B. which哪個,C. how如何,D. why為什么。據how to read,故選C。

5.A. by由,B. with和,C. on關于,D. in用。據by the students themselves憑借學生自己 和上下文,故選A。

6.A. meanings意義,B. books書, C. history歷史,D. facts事實 和語境,故選D。

7.A. necessary必要的,B. easy容易的, C. different不同的,D. common普通的。據But it is very difficult to use a formula in a math problem.,故選B。

8.A. setting about著手, B. working out解決,C. making up編造,D. doing with處理。據It is actually quite to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics.,故選B。

9.A. criminals罪犯, B. popular流行的, C. successful成功的,D. patient病人和語境,故選C。

10.A. experiment實驗, B. reason原因,C. result結果,D. way方式 和上下文,故選B。

考點:教育類短文。

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