Question

任務型閱讀理解(共計5分，每題1分)

Here is something about the America students. In America each student works as hard as he or she wants in high school. If they don’t work hard enough to get good grades, they will not pass. If they fail, they may not get into the college（大學）they want to. However（然而）, in high school you have more time to do things than in college. Many students take part in hobby groups. Other students go in for sports such as football, baseball or basketball. Nearly（幾乎）all high schools have sports teams. Also students usually get their first job when they are in high school, though（盡管） the jobs aren’t very good. For example, a lot of students work at fast-food restaurants. In American high schools, fashion（時尚）seems very important. If you don’t have the newest and coolest clothes as those children who certainly already have them, they will think you are not cool.

1.Is fashion important in American high schools?

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2.請將文中劃線的句子譯成中文：______________________________________________________________

3.What can students in high school do in their free time?

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4.找出文中與下面句子意思相近的句子：

In American high school, if you don’t have fashionable clothes, the others who have them may laugh at you.

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5.When does children usually get their first job?

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Answer 1

1.Yes,it is.

2.如果他們不足夠的努力得到好成績，他們將不能通過。

3.They can take part in hobby groups.

4.If you don’t have the newest and coolest clothes as those children who certainly already have them, they will think you are not cool.

5.When they are in high school.

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要講了美國學生的升學考試壓力，他們為了通過考試，也要像中國學生一樣努力學習考取高分，否則他們就不會進入自己喜歡的大學。然而，盡管在高中，美國學生學習壓力很大，但是還是擁有比大學更多的時間去做很多事情，比如參加俱樂部，或者找一份兼職工作等。

1.1】此題根據問題 ：Is fashion important in American high schools?時尚在美國中學重要嗎，這個一般疑問句，定位到信息句：In American high schools, fashion（時尚）seems very important，即可推知此句應該使用肯定回答，結合一般疑問句的回答特點，肯定使用Yes，it is.否定則為No，it isn’t。故填：Yes，it is。

2.2】根據漢語翻譯的要求，要把此句翻譯成流暢通順的漢語。故填：如果他們不足夠的努力得到好成績，他們將不能通過。

3.3】此題根據問題 ：What can students in high school do in their free time?在學生們的業余時間，他們經常做什么，這個特殊疑問句，定位到信息句：However（然而）, in high school you have more time to do things than in college. Many students take part in hobby groups，提煉出答案。故填：They can take part in hobby groups。

4.4】此題首先把所給句子翻譯成漢語：In American high school, if you don’t have fashionable clothes, the others who have them may laugh at you，在美國高中，如果你沒有時髦的衣服，穿時髦衣服的同學就會嘲笑你，根據信息詞fashionable clothes,即可推知答案，它的同意句為：If you don’t have the newest and coolest clothes as those children who certainly already have them, they will think you are not cool.

5.5】此題根據問題 ：When does children usually get their first job?孩子們通常什么時候獲得他們的第一份工作，定位到信息句：Also students usually get their first job when they are in high school，提煉信息即可獲取答案，同時根據就簡原則。故填：When they are in high school。

考點：任務型閱讀。