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完形填空。(10分)

Life in the year 3044 is very different life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them . For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have fun together. She helps me my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything , so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mail, and I can download information from her memory. It’s great an e-friend. I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk .

I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.

1.A. of B. from C. in D. with

2.A. different B. difference C. differently D. differences

3.A. like B. for C. at D. up

4.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

5.A. many B. a few C. a lot of D. little

6.A. with B. at C. on D. doing

7.A. will happen B. happens C. happened D. is going to happen

8.A. have B. having C. to have D. has

9.A. in B. about C. with D. at

10.A. one day B. in one day C. after one day D. with one day

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.C

6.A

7.B

8.C

9.C

10.A

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文給我們想象了3044年的生活會是什么樣子的,它跟我們現在完全不一樣。我們會有一個電子朋友,它是一臺機器,長得跟人一樣。它可以幫助我們做作業,和我們聊天,做運動,跟我們作伴。

1.介詞及語境的理解。句意:3044年的生活跟21世紀的生活是很不一樣的。of ……的;from 來自……;從……;in 在……里面;with和……一起。這里是固定短語be different from,和……不同。故選B。

2.副詞及語境的理解。句意:我們仍然會做很多做過的事情,但是做的方式不一樣了。different 形容詞,不同的;difference 名詞,不同,區別;differently 副詞,不同地;differences名詞復數。根據句意可知,這里應該用副詞differently修飾前面的動詞do。故選C。

3.介詞及語境的理解。句意:電子朋友就是一個看起來像人一樣的機器。like 像;for 為了,因為;look for 尋找;look at看……;look up向上看,查找。根據句意可知,這里告訴我們的是電子朋友是什么樣子的,它就像人一樣。故選A。

4.不定代詞及語境的理解。句意:它會走路,會說話,會做我們人類會做的幾乎每件事。something一些事,用在肯定句中; anything 任何事,用在否定句中;nothing 沒什么事,否定的意思;everything 每件事。根據句意可知,電子朋友會做我們人類會做的每件事。故選D。

5.形容詞及語境的理解。句意:我的電子朋友很像我,我們在一起有很多樂趣。many 很多,修飾可數名詞;a few 一點,修飾可數名詞;a lot of 很多,既可以修飾可數名詞,也可以修飾不可數名詞;little幾乎沒有,修飾不可數名詞。根據句意和空后的fun可知,fun是一個不可數名詞,故選C。

6.介詞及語境的理解。句意:她幫助我做作業,我們經常一起去游泳。with 和……一起;at 在具體時刻或地點;on 在……上面;doing 是do的動名詞形式。這里使用的短語是help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事。故選A。它還有一個用法是help sb. do sth.,故D不對。

7.動詞及語境的理解。句意:她被安裝了程序,在我發生任何事的時候她來照顧我,所以我們在一起的時候我總是感到很安全。will happen 是一般將來時態,表示沒有發生;happens第三人稱單數形式; happened 過去式;is going to happen是be going to 結構,表示將來。根據句意可知,這里是if引導的條件狀語從句,從句中用一般現在時態,主語是anything,故動詞用第三人稱單數形式。故選B。

8.非謂語動詞及語境的理解。句意:有一個電子朋友是很棒的。have 有,原形;having 動名詞形式;to have 動詞不定式;has第三人稱單數形式。這里使用的句型是It is +形容詞+to do sth.,做某事是……的。故選C。

9.介詞及語境的理解。句意:我再也不會感到孤獨了,總是有人跟我說話。in 在……里面;about 關于,大約;with 和……一起;at在具體時刻或地點。這里是短語talk with sb. 和某人談話。故選C。

10.名詞短語及語境的理解。句意:或許有一天我能穿越回去看望你。one day 一天,可以指將來或過去的某一天,這里指的是將來的某一天。其他選項的形式都不對,前面不應該有介詞。故選A。

考點:科普類短文。

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