Question

Can you write down a Chinese word being read to you? It can be difficult, e 1. when the word is not included in most dictionaries.

Lu Jialei, 14, from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, w 2. the CCTV Chinese Character (漢字) Spelling Contest on Oct 18, 2013.

About 160 people competed. The host read a word to the contestant (參賽選手), explained its meaning and gave sample sentences. The contestant was required to w___3._____ down the word.

Winning the contest was a “surprise” to Lu Jialei. “I am not the smartest one,” she said. “But I pay a 4. to details.”

To prepare for the contest, she and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for 10 days. There are more than 56,000 entries (詞條) i 5. characters, phrases and words in it.

She also has a secret weapon (武器). She studied h__6.____ Chinese characters were structured (構成). In the final, judges gave her the word wanluan and said it means graceful and

p 7. .

“I’ve never h___8._____ of that word!” said Lu.

But she made a good guess. “Characters meaning pretty often have ‘女’ in it, while many characters pronouncing luan have ‘亦’. So I wrote it down: ‘婉孌’,” she said.

This s 9. weapon came from her good reading habits.

“L__10.___ to write Chinese characters is an important part of inheriting (傳承) culture,” said Su Yunsheng, Lu’s Chinese teacher.

Su is happy to see students like Lu find the beauty of Chinese language.

 

Answer 1

1.especially

2.won

3.write

4.attention

5.including

6.how

7.pretty

8.heard

9.secret

10.Learning

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文講述的是路賈磊，14歲，來自杭州外語學校，在2013年8月18號在中央臺漢字拼寫大賽上贏了。她的秘密武器就是她研究中國漢字是怎樣構成的，在從沒聽說過‘婉孌’的情況下寫出了這兩個字。

1.它可能難，尤其當這個字不包括在大多數字典里的時候。修飾句子when the word is not included in most dictionaries.要用副詞，據句意故填especially。

2.路賈磊，14歲，來自杭州外語學校，在2013年8月18號在中央臺漢字拼寫大賽上贏了。據Winning the contest was a “surprise” to Lu Jialei. 可知路賈磊贏了，故填won。

3.參賽選手被要求寫下這個字。write down寫下，不定式符號to后跟動詞原形，據句意故填write。

4.但我注意了細節。pay attention to注意......是固定短語，據句意故填attention。

5.字典里有56,000多詞條，包括漢字、短語、句子。including包括，介詞。據句意故填including。

6.她研究中國漢字是怎樣構成的。由下文她根據漢字的構成寫出‘婉孌’兩個從沒聽說過的字可知她研究中國漢字是怎樣構成的，故填how。

7.它意思是感激的和美麗的。據下文Characters meaning pretty often have ‘女’ in it,可知故填pretty

8.我從沒聽說過那個字。hear of 聽說，固定短語�，F在完成時態用hear的過去分詞，據句意故填heard。

9.這個秘密武器來自她好的閱讀習慣。由上文She also has a secret weapon (武器).她也有一個秘密武器可知答案，故填secret。

10.學寫漢字是傳承中國文化一個重要部分。這里是動名詞作主語，據句意故填Learning。

考點：閱讀填空。