Question

Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers.

Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own. But if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring these things of your own. That’s because some hotels in Beijing have no longer provided guests with these disposables (一次性用品). Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It’s a waste of natural resources (資源) and is very bad for the environment.

In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of lunch bowls every year!

Plastic can take 100 to 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw away, the better environment we will have.

So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again. Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life:

Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones.

After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then use it over and over again.

Do not use paper cups.

At your school canteen (餐廳), use your own bowls and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.

根據短文內容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。

1.Many guests like to use disposable things because they are very convenient (方便的).

2.Some Beijing hotels have no longer provided guests with free TV programmes.

3.Plastic breaks down easily.

4.After using a plastic bowl or a bag, we’d better throw it away, because it’s too dirty to use again.

5.We should use less plastic things and protect our environment.

 

Answer 1

1.T

2.F

3.F

4.F

5.T

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了一次性使用的塑料制品對環境有很大的危害，呼吁我們以后少用這樣的產品，減少對環境的破壞。

1. guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own 可知客人們使用一次性的東西就沒有必要帶自己的，這樣就方便了，故填T

2. because some hotels in Beijing have no longer provided guests with these disposables (一次性用品).可知北京的旅館不再提供一次性東西而不是電視節目。故填F

3. can take 100 to 400 years to break down. 可知塑料不易降解，故填F

4. using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then use it over and over again.

可知作者建議在使用塑料制品后要刷洗晾干可以多次使用，故填F

5. the less plastic we throw away, the better environment we will have.可知我們應該使用較少的塑料，保護環境。故填T

考點：環保類短文閱讀。