任務型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
Some people believe that your nationality can influence your personality. This is why you might hear someone saying “She is a typical(典型的) Australian” or “He is so French”. It seems that people from a certain country share certain similar characteristics.
French
French people are often seen as romantic and outgoing people with a great love for life, food and wine. They are good at singing and dancing.
Chinese
Chinese are friendly people who are hard-working. They are polite because they are careful about “saving face” when dealing with other people.
Australians
Australians are merry people who spend a lot of time outdoors. They enjoy a shower life. They laugh a lot but sometimes people think they are loud and rude.
Germans
Germans are often described as being serious and careful. They are hard workers and pay a lot of attention to details. However, sometimes people say Germans have no sense of humour.
All these national types can be true for some people, but very wrong for others. For example, you might meet a German who is a confident singer with a great sense of humour, or an Australian who is shy and quiet!
Personalities and Nationalities | ||
Opinion | People from a certain country share certain similar characteristics. | |
Examples | French | Romantic and outing. Love life, food and wine. Good singers and___1.___. |
Chinese | Friendly, hard-working and polite. Afraid of “__2.____ face” before others | |
Australians | Like to stay __3.__, enjoy a shower life. Laugh a lot. Merry, sometimes loud and rude. | |
Germans | Pay attention to details. Serious and careful, not ___4.___. | |
Conclusion | Nationalities may _5.___ personalities, but not for all. | |
1.dancers
2.losing
3.outdoors
4.humorous
5.influence
【解析】
試題分析：有些人相信你的國籍可以影響你的性格。人們從某一個國家有著某些相似特征。接下來介紹了法國、中國、澳大利亞人、德國人的情況。
1.1】細節理解題。聯系原文：They are good at singing and dancing.句意：他們擅長唱歌和跳舞。從另一個角度講，他們是很好的歌手和舞者。故選．dancers
2.2】細節理解題。 聯系原文：They are polite because they are careful about “saving face” when dealing with other people.句意：他們是禮貌的, 因為他們與他人打交道時很“愛面子”。明確他們害怕失去面子。因此填寫losing.故選losing
3. 聯系原文：Australians are merry people who spend a lot of time outdoors. They enjoy a shower life. 句意：澳大利亞人是快樂的人，他們喜歡花很多時間在戶外, 他們享受淋浴的生活。明確答案為outdoors.故選outdoors
4.However, sometimes people say Germans have no sense of humour.句意：然而,有時候人們說德國人沒有幽默感。明確答案為形容詞humorous.故選humorous
5.Some people believe that your nationality can influence your personality. 句意：有些人相信你的國籍可以影響你的性格。明確填寫影響之意。故選influence
考點：人物傳記類短文閱讀。
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