56.A.poor | B.free | C.busy | D.tired |
57.A.give | B.help | C.love | D.support |
58.A.challenges | B.excuses | C.results | D.replies |
59.A.interest | B.habit | C.tool | D.plan |
60.A.bought | B.given | C.trained | D.taught |
61.A.always | B.never | C.normally | D.actually |
62.A.expensive | B.famous | C.beautiful | D.proper |
63.A.in | B.on | C.for | D.about |
64.A.Although | B.When | C.Until | D.Since |
65.A.himself | B.itself | C.themselves | D.ourselves |
66.A.both | B.either | C.neither | D.not only |
67.A.keep | B.change | C.lose | D.forget |
68.A.friends | B.teachers | C.students | D.leaders |
69.A.follow | B.like | C.hate | D.admire |
70.A.at | B.by | C.in | D.on. |
分析 這篇文章主要介紹了現在很多人不喜歡閱讀,是因為沒有好的閱讀習慣,閱讀習慣是需要從小培養的.科學家們說,模仿成年人是天生的技能.父母要給孩子在讀書方面做一個榜樣.
解答 答案:56.C 考查形容詞.根據上文Reading makes one wise,but many adults seldom read.讀書使人聰明,但許多成年人很少閱讀.下文Sure,they have work to do.當然,他們還有工作要做.可推知題干意思為他們說他們太忙了以至于沒有時間讀書.poor貧窮的.free空閑的.busy繁忙的.tired勞累的.結合選項可知C符合題意.故選C.
57.D 考查動詞.根據上文They say they are too busy to have time to read.Sure,they have work to do.They have families to他們說他們太忙了以至于沒有時間讀書.當然,他們還有工作要做.他們有家庭要…可推知句意為他們有家庭要供養.give給.help幫助.love愛.support維持、供養.結合選項D符合題意.故選D.
58.B 考查名詞.根據上文They say they are too busy to have time to read.Sure,they have work to do.They have families to support.他們說他們太忙了以至于沒有時間讀書.當然,他們還有工作要做.他們有家庭要供養.可推知題干意思為但是這些僅僅是借口.challenges挑戰.excuses借口.results結果.replies答復.結合選項B符合題意.故選B.
59.B 考查名詞.根據上文But these are only excuses.但是這些僅僅是借口.下文A reading habit isn't something natural.一個閱讀習慣并不是自然的事.可推知題干意思為事實是他們還沒有讀書的習慣.interest興趣.habit習慣.tool工具.plan計劃.結合選項B符合題意.故選B.
60.C 考查動詞.根據上文A reading habit isn't something natural.一個閱讀習慣并不是自然的事.bought買.given給.trained培訓.taught教.結合選項可知題干意思為它需要被培訓.C符合題意.故選C.
61.B 考查副詞.根據上文It needs to be trained.它需要被培訓.題干下半句too late to develop a reading habit.養成閱讀習慣太遲了.可推知句意應為養成閱讀習慣從來不會太遲.always總是.never從不.normally通常地.actually事實上.結合選項B符合題意.故選B.
62.D 考查形容詞.根據上文And it's never too late to develop a reading habit.養成閱讀習慣從來不會太遲.題干后半句books are very important for children to develop a reading habit.書對孩子閱讀的習慣的發展是非常重要的.expensive昂貴的.famous著名的.beautiful漂亮的.proper合適的.結合選項可知句意為科學家相信合適的書對孩子閱讀的習慣的發展是非常重要的.D符合題意.故選D.
63.A 考查介詞.根據上文Scientists believe proper books are very important for children to develop a reading habit.科學家相信合適的書對孩子閱讀的習慣的發展是非常重要的.題干A book…rich colors and with simple patterns(圖案) is a good choice for babies of three months old.句意應為一本有豐富的顏色和簡單的圖案的書對三個月大的孩子是一個不錯的選擇.這里應該用介詞in.in在…內.on在…上.for為了.about關于.結合選項這里在書中應該用介詞in.故選A.
64.B 考查連詞.根據上文A book in rich colors and with simple patterns(圖案) is a good choice for babies of three months old.一本有豐富的顏色和簡單的圖案的書對三個月大的孩子是一個不錯的選擇.題干后半句they will become interested in simple picture books.他們將對簡單的圖畫書感興趣.可知這是一個when引導的時間狀語從句,句意為當他們達到六個月時,他們將對簡單的圖畫書感興趣.Although盡管.when當…時候.Until直到…時.Since由于.結合選項B符合題意.故選B.
65.C 考查反身代詞.根據上文When they reach six months,they will become interested in simple picture books.當他們達到六個月時,他們將對簡單的圖畫書感興趣.下文It is necessary to buy books that are both interesting and right for them to understand.買一些既有趣又適合他們理解的書是有必要的.可知題干意思為當孩子長大到可以自己閱讀的時候.himself他自己.itself它自己.themselves他們自己.ourselves我們自己.結合選項C符合題意.故選C.
66.B 考查連詞.根據上文It is necessary to buy books that are both interesting and right for them to understand.買一些既有趣又適合他們理解的書是有必要的.可推知題干意思應為家長不能買對他們來說太容易的或者太難的書.這里是either…or句型,意為或者…或者.both兩者都.either兩者中的任何一個.neither兩者都不.not only不只.結合選項B符合題意.故選B.
67.A 考查動詞.根據上文Parents shouldn't buy them the books which are either too easy or too difficult for them.家長不能買對他們來說太容易的或者太難的書.It is not good for kids to…their reading habit.對孩子們來說…他們的閱讀習慣是不好的.keep保持.change改變.lose丟失.forget忘記.結合選項可知此空應填change.句意為對孩子們來說改變他們的閱讀習慣是不好的.故選A.
68.B 考查名詞.根據上文Only buying books for children is not enough.只有給孩子們買書是不夠的.下文so parents should read books to set an example.所以父母應該讀書樹立榜樣.可推知句意為對孩子來說,父母是他們的第一任老師.friends朋友.teachers老師.students學生.leaders領導.故選B.
69.A 考查動詞.根據上文For kids,parents are their first teachers,so parents should read books to set an example.對孩子來說,父母是他們的第一任老師.所以父母應該讀書樹立榜樣.下文Scientists say imitating(模仿) the adults is a born skill.科學家們說,模仿成年人是天生的技能.可推知題干意思為孩子們會模仿他們.follow跟隨、模仿.like喜歡.hate討厭.admire欽佩.故選A.
70.C 考查介詞.根據上文Scientists say imitating(模仿) the adults is a born skill.And it is the most valuable way for children to learn.科學家們說,模仿成年人是天生的技能.它是兒童學習最有價值的方式.可推知句意為最后這肯定會幫助他們養成閱讀習慣.in the end最后,是固定詞組,用介詞in.at在.by通過.in在…內.on在…上.故選C.
點評 完形填空題要根據上下文語境,運用語法和詞匯知識,反復推敲以求得解答.對于同義詞和近義詞的選項,在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配.
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