Question

There are many kinds of food in the world. Scientists know a lot about them. They say that there are some kinds of food people must eat every day. For example, people must eat some green and yellow vegetables. We shouldn’t eat too much meat. People also need to eat some fruits, bread and rice. Of course our bodies need some water and milk.

Scientists say people in different countries and different places eat different kinds of food. They cook food in different ways. Different people eat at different times. In one place, people eat once or twice a day. But in another place, people eat three or four times. The scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important. What we eat is the most important thing.

Nowadays, the world faces two problems. People in some places, for example, in Africa, are not full. Many people are eating junk food. It’s bad for people’s health. So it’s our duty to make everyone full and make everyone healthy.

根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。

1._______ know a lot about food according to the passage.

A. Farmers B. Cooks C. Scientists

2.Scientists think the most important thing about food is _______.

A. how to cook

B. when to eat

C. what to eat

3.Which of the following statements (陳述) is NOT true?

A. Every day, we should eat some vegetables.

B. All the people in the world have enough food to eat.

C. Many people are eating unhealthy food.

4.______ is not good for our health.

A. Bread B. Milk C. Potato chips

5.We may read this passage in _______.

A. a letter

B. a newspaper

C. a health magazine

 

Answer 1

1.C

2.C

3.B

4.C

5.C

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文中作者告訴我們，世界上有各種各樣的食物，而且飲食對我們的健康是很重要的。人們什么時候吃飯，每天吃幾次飯都不重要，重要的是吃什么。另外作者還提到了現在世界面臨的兩大問題：一是還有些地方的人吃不飽；而是很多人吃不健康的食物。

1.細節理解題。根據短文的開頭There are many kinds of food in the world. Scientists know a lot about them.可知，世界上有很多種食物，科學家們對他們非常的了解。故選C。

2.細節理解題。根據短文第二段的最后一句話The scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important. What we eat is the most important thing.可知，科學家們認為什么時候吃飯，一天吃幾次飯都是不重要的，重要的是吃什么。由此可知選C。

3.推理判斷題。根據people must eat some green and yellow vegetables可知A選項符合文意；根據Many people are eating junk food. It’s bad for people’s health.可知，很多人在吃不健康的食物，故C是符合文意的；根據People in some places, for example, in Africa, are not full.可知，在世界的一些地方，如非洲，還有人吃不飽飯。故B的表述是不符合文意的，選B。

4.推理判斷題。根據短文中People also need to eat some fruits, bread and rice. Of course our bodies need some water and milk.可知，作者覺得人們需要吃水果、面包和米飯，也需要喝水和牛奶，他們對健康都是有利的。故炸土豆條對我們的健康沒有好處的。故選C。

5.主旨大意題。這篇短文中作者告訴我們，世界上有各種各樣的食物，而且飲食對我們的健康是很重要的。還提到了現在世界面臨的兩大問題：一是還有些地方的人吃不飽；而是很多人吃不健康的食物。因此這樣的一篇短語應該是在關于健康的雜志上可以看到，故選C。

考點：保健類短文閱讀。