Question

Large population has caused many problems. For example, the traffic is very heavy in some big cities.

During the last ten years, big cities like Beijing and Harbin were full of cars and buses. Now the streets are completely crowded and it’s very difficult to drive a car along them. Drivers must stop at hundreds of traffic lights. What are our cities going to be like in the future? How can we solve the problem?

There are some good ideas to reduce the use of private(私人的) cars. In 1971, the officer in Rome began an interesting experiment: Passengers on the city buses didn’t pay for their tickets.

In Stockholm there was another experiment: People paid very little for a season ticket to travel on any bus, trolley bus(電車) and train all over the city.

In many cities now some streets are closed to vehicles(機動車) and pedestrians are safe there.

In London there is another experiment: Part of the streets is for buses only. So the buses can travel fast. There are no cars or taxis in front of them.

根據短文內容, 選擇最佳答案。

1.The passage is about         .

A．big cities          B．streets            C．cars              D．traffic

2.The city of          once experimented on a completely free bus service.

A．London           B．Paris             C．Rome            D．Stockholm

3.The city of          experimented on a very cheap bus service.

A．Paris             B．Stockholm         C．London           D．None of the above

4.The underlined word “pedestrians” means_________ in Chinese.

A．行人             B．司機             C．旅客             D．向導

5.In many cities, pedestrians are much safer because         .

A．no traffic is allowed in some streets         B．traffic is computer-controlled

C．cars move very slowly                    D．only one-way streets are open to traffic

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.D

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.A

【解析】

試題分析：這篇文章講述了在很多城市，龐大的人口已經引起了很多的問題，街道上已經擠滿了汽車和公車，但是很多城市已經為這一問題實行了一些措施。

1.細節題。根據文章第一段最后一句中...the traffic is very heavy in some big cities.可知本文是關于交 通的。故選D

2.細節題。根據文章第三段第二句In 1971, the officer in Rome began...可知羅馬曾實行完全免費的公交車服務。故選C

3.細節題。根據文章第四段的內容In Stockholm there was another experiment: People paid very little for a season ticket to travel on any bus, trolley bus(電車) and train all over the city.可知，在Stockholm曾實驗實行很便宜的公交車服務。故選B

4.推斷題。根據文章In many cities now some streets are closed to vehicles(機動車) and pedestrians are safe there.在許多城市，一些街道對機動車是關閉的，行人在那兒很安全。Pedestrians是行人的意思。故選A

5.細節題。根據文章倒數第二段In many cities now some streets are closed to vehicles…可知城市的一些街道禁止機動車通行，所以行人安全得多。故選A

考點：日常生活類說明文

點評：文章不長，學生應對每一個句話進行深入的理解。本文細節題諸多，學生在解答此類文章時，可以根據文章中每段第一句話進行快速的閱讀，然后迅速看題，在題目中找到關鍵字，再到文章中找到相對應的出處，仔細的對比，快速定位，是解答此類題目最有效的方法。