完形填空。(共10分,每小題1分)根據短文內容,從A,B,C,D,四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案,使短文完整.
Water is the ____of all the things we eat and drink. Not many people understand this but ______quite true. The human body can go without _____for a long time .We’ve got many examples for this .Yet two ____three days without water can usually make people ______.Man can’t live ______water.
Many people don’t understand how _______water the human body needs ____work well ,and many people , especially young people ,do not drink enough ,______in very hot weather .Our body has mostly water ,about 65% to 75%.That is to say about two thirds of our body is water, When we do sports ,some of the water will get away from our body .______we don’t drink some water ,we won’t have enough water. And if we don’t have enough water ,we’ll feel tired and many of us will get ill. So you know important water is to us .
1.A. important B. most important C. more important D. different
2.A. it’s B. its C. it D. is
3.A. food B. water C. drink D. meat
4.A. so B. and C. but D. or
5.A. to die B. die C. dead D. be dead
6.A. have B. with C. without D. in
7.A. many B. much C. little D. few
8.A. and B. the C. / D. to
9.A. even B. ever C. almost D. hardly
10.A. if B. for C. Since D. Because
1.B
2.A
3.A
4.D
5.B
6.C
7.B
8.D
9.A
10.A
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文講述的是: 水是我們所有生活中最重要的。人體能夠長時間不進食,然而2或3天不喝水會通常會使人死亡。
1.形容詞最高級及語境的理解。句意:水是我們所有吃的和喝的中最重要的。據of all the things 故用形容詞最高級,故選B。
2.固定句式及語境的理解。句意:不是很多人明白這個,但它是真的。A. it’s它是,B. its它的, C. it它,D. is是。據句意,故選A。
3.名詞及語境的理解。句意:人體能夠長時間不進食。A. food食物,B. water水,C. drink飲料,D. meat肉。據句意,故選A。
4.然而2或3天不喝水會通常會使人死亡。A. so因此,B. and和, C. but但是,D. or或者。據句意,故選D。
5.非謂語動詞及語境的理解。句意:然而2或3天不喝水會通常會使人死亡。make some body do something是固定短語,使某人做某事。據句意,故選B。
6.介詞及語境的理解。句意:人沒有水就不能活。A. have有,B. with和,C. without沒有,D. in用。據題意,故選C。
7.疑問詞及語境的理解。句意:許多人不明白人體需要多少水能好好地工作。how much修飾不可數名詞water。據句意,故選B。
8.非謂語動詞及語境的理解。句意:許多人不明白人體需要多少水能好好地工作。動詞不定式to work well做狀語。據題意,故選D。
9.副詞及語境的理解。句意:許多人,尤其是年輕人,甚至在非常炎熱的天氣喝不夠水。A. even甚至,B. ever曾經,C. almost幾乎,D. hardly幾乎不。據題意,故選A。
10.連詞及語境的理解。句意:如果我們不喝一些水,我們將獲得不了足夠的水。A. if 如果, B. for由于,C. Since自從,D. Because因為。據句意,故選A。
考點:日常生活類短文。
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