19.In different countries around the world,most children must start schooling at early ages.
And they become"adults"at different ages.Being an adult means having the right to do certain things,such as getting a part-time job,voting(投票),getting married,or getting a driving license It also means accepting the responsibilities that go along with these rights.
In many countries,sixteen or eighteen is the age when a person becomes an adult.Young men and women at this age can get a part-time job,and begin to receive an income of their own.
They no longer have to depend on their parents for money all the time.In Canada and America,sixteen is the age when one can get a driving license; in England,it is seventeen.
There are responsibilities that go along with both of these rights.Getting a part-time job means that you have to pay income tax.Driving a car demands that you follow certain rules like buying car insurance.
Voting is another right that young people enjoy when they become adults.In the United States,Canada and Britain,young people have the right to vote at the age of eighteen.With this right also comes responsibility.For young people to use their right to vote wisely,they must have an understanding of the needs of society,and they must also learn how politics work.
76.The underlined word"right"in Paragraph One meansCin Chinese.
A.正確 B.右邊 C.權利
77.In America and Canada,young people who areAcan get their driving licenses.
A.at the age of 16 B.at the age of 15 C.at the age of 14
78.If you drive a car,you have toB.
A.get a part-time job B.follow certain rules C.understand society
79.Tom is a 17-year-old English boy and he has the rights toA.
A.drive and learn B.vote and marry C.drive and vote
80.From the passage,we can know thatB.
A.sixteen-year-olds have all kinds of rights
B.responsibilities need to go along with rights
C.the rules are the same in the UK and the USA.
分析 文章大意:
文章主要介紹的是不同國家成年人的標準和其他的事情.在在加拿大和美國,能夠取得駕照.也就是規定的成年人的最低年齡是16歲,在英國是17歲.很多人都想長大,因為有很多權利可以行使,但是在行使這些權利的同時,還應該履行自己的義務,比如納稅.
解答 76.C,詞義猜測題,文中提到"such as getting a part-time job,voting(投票)"得到一份兼職,選舉,這都屬于是公民的基本權利,由此可以推測right的意思是權利,選擇C.
77.A,細節理解題,文中提到"In Canada and America,sixteen is the age when one can get a driving license"在加拿大和美國,能夠取得駕照的最低年齡是16歲,由此確定選擇A.
78.B,細節理解題,文中提到"Driving a car demands that you follow certain rules like buying car insurance"你開車就必須遵守交通規則,比如買車保,由此確定選擇B.
79.A,細節理解題,文中提到"In Canada and America,sixteen is the age when one can get a driving license; in England,it is seventeen"美國和加拿大允許開車年齡是16,英國則是17,此外,在各個國家中,每個人都有學習的權利,由此可以推測選擇A.
80.B,細節理解題,文中提到"It also means accepting the responsibilities that go along with these rights"成年之后意味著有很多的權力,形式權力的同時還不應該忘記自己應該履行的義務,由此確定選擇B.
點評 對于閱讀表達題,一定要記得首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,然后再根據文章關鍵詞,關鍵句,掌握細節問題,并進行推理判斷,再去回答具體的問題.