Question

閱讀短文，根據短文信息完成文后表格，每空一詞。（每小題1分 共10小題，滿分10分）

The haze（霧霾）season is back. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “Smog”. The word "smog" is from the words “smoke” and “fog”, it first appeared in the early 20th century, It is a kind of air pollution（污染）caused（導致）mostly by cars and factories.

Smog will do great harm（傷害）to your health, especially lungs（肺）.It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them.

1. Don’t do exercise in the open.

Exercising in the open makes you breathe（呼吸）deeply, and you will take in the particles（顆粒物）deep into your lungs.

2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.

If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.

3. Wear a mask.

Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.

4. Change your diet.

Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs.

So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit everyday. What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat（脂肪），it’s bad for your lungs.

The haze weather

What is haze?

The haze weather
What is haze?	·It 1. smog, a kind of smoky and 2. weather. ·It is a kind pollution caused by cars and 3. .
What is the harm?	·It is 4. for our health.
5. to prevent the haze?	·Don’t 6. outside.
·Stay indoors as 7. as possible with the doors and windows closed. ·Remember to open the windows for a while to keep the 8. clean.
· 9. a mask to prevent taking in the particles.
·Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and 10. meat.

Answer 1

1.means

2.foggy

3.factories

4.bad

5.How / Ways

6.exercise

7.much/often/long

8.air

9.Wear

10. less

【解析】

試題分析：本文主要講述了霧霾季節回來了。最開始出現在20世紀初期。它是一種由汽車和工廠導致的空氣污染。有幾條建議可以防止霧霾傷害。1.不要在戶外做運動。2. 待在室內并且保持空氣清新。3. 帶口罩。4.改善飲食。

1.細節理解題。句意，它的意思是煙霧。根據Haze can also be called “Smog”. 可知。

2.細節理解題。句意，一種有煙有霧的天氣。根據The word "smog" is from the words “smoke” and “fog”,可知。

3.細節理解題。句意，它是一種汽車和工廠導致的污染。根據It is a kind of air pollution（污染）caused（導致）mostly by cars and factories.可知。

4.細節理解題。句意，它對我們的健康有害。根據Smog will do great harm（傷害）to your health,可知。

5.細節理解題。句意，如何防止霧霾？文中主要介紹了幾種中不受霧霾傷害的方法。

6.細節理解題。句意，不要在外面做鍛煉。根據1. Don’t do exercise in the open.可知。

7.細節理解題。句意，盡可能待在房子里，門窗關好。根據2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.可知。

8.細節理解題。句意，記得開會兒窗戶讓空氣清新。根據Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.可知。

9.細節理解題。句意，戴口罩來阻止吸入顆粒物。根據3. Wear a mask可知。

10.細節理解題。句意，多吃水果蔬菜少吃肉。根據What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat（脂肪），it’s bad for your lungs.可知。

考點：環保類閱讀。