Question

You may have known several kinds of police, traffic police, and street police. But have you ever heard of energy-saving (節能) policemen?

A group of 22 of these new policemen went to work last week in Beijing. They go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centers and other public places. One of their aims is to make sure that these places have set their air conditioning (空調) no cooler than 26 ℃.

"If everyone sets their air conditioning at 26 ℃, Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer. That's one-third of all the usage of the city in the season," said a TV advertisement.

Other Chinese cities, like Wuhan in Hubei Province and Yangzhou in Jiangsu Province, are going to follow Beijing's steps in setting up a similar police team.

From 1986 to 2005, China met 20 warm winters. It means that Chinese cities have to spend billions of yuan solving the environmental problems every year.

To introduce a green life to the public, Beijing also held a show on energy-saving technology and productions last week. It attracted lots of attention.

"We want to tell people that there are certain ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find right ways to do it in our daily lives," said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer in Beijing.

1.The job of the energy-saving policemen is ___________.

A. to set the air conditioning cooler

B. to check the use of energy in public places

C. to stop people using air conditioning

D. to make sure that more energy will be produced

2.Beijing will use ___________ million kilowatt-hours electricity in one summer.

A. 1200 B. 800C. 400D. 133

3.Which of the following years' winters were all warm in China?

A. 1984-1988.B. 1999-2003.

C. 2002-2006. D. 2005-2009.

4.According to Liu Qianguang, ___________.

A. there are few ways to protect the environment

B. it's difficult to find good ways to save energy

C. it's easy for one to do something good for the environment

D. it's not easy for one to do something good for the environment

 

Answer 1

1.B

2.A

3.B

4.C

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文介紹一類新式警察，節能警察。他們執勤時檢查公共場所的浪費電能情況，其中一項就是空調溫度要控制在26度以下，這樣做的目的就是為了防止全球變暖，保護環境。

1.細節理解題。根據第二段第二句話They go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centers and other public places.“他們在城市四處走動為了檢查女官、辦公樓、購物中心及其他公共場所的能源使用情況�！笨芍�答案，故選B。

2.細節理解題。根據第三段第一句話If everyone sets their air conditioning at 26 ℃, Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer. That's one-third of all the usage of the city in the season “如果每個人都把空調設置成26度，北京一年夏天會用去4億千瓦的電量。那是北京一夏天用電的三分之一。”可知，一夏天北京用電是400million的三倍，故選A。

3.細節理解題。根據第五段第一句話From 1986 to 2005, China met 20 warm winters.“從年1986到2005年，中國遇到了20個暖冬�！�可知選項中1999-2003在這一范圍內，故選B。

4.推理判斷題。文章最后一段介紹了北京環境工程師劉謙光的話：We want to tell people that there are certain ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find right ways to do it in our daily lives．“我們想要告訴人們有很多特定的方式可以保護環境。我們每個人都能在日常生活中找到正確的方式去做�！笨梢酝茢�，他的意思是要想保護環境很簡單，從身邊的小事做起即可。故選C。

考點：環保類短文閱讀。