Question

It’s important to learn things about protecting environment. Here’s a 5Rs rule for us.

·Reduce

If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely. A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses paper carelessly and then throws it away, soon we would not have any trees left. Some other things are also being wasted, and people don’t know what to do with waste in big cities, so it’s necessary to reduce waste.

·Reuse

You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them away. Give your clothes or things you don’t use to the poor. In a family, you may pass such clothes on to your younger brothers or sisters.

·Recycle

Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we save lots of time and money, for example, cola cans are sent to a factory, where they’re smashed flat（壓平）and smelted (熔化), and the metal things are made into new cola cans.

·Recover

When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten apples, you have two choice: one is to throw the whole apples away, or you should cut off the rotten parts and use the good parts. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food.

·Repair

If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it instead of throwing the table away. If you want to change for better ones, it’s better for you to sell the old ones or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair.

1.The “Reduce” rule mainly requires us _____.

A.to use things wisely B.to cut down many trees

C.to use paper carelessly D.to use more and more things

2.What’s the right order of recycling cola cans?

a.smash them flat

b.collect the used cans

c.smelt them

d.send them to a factory

A.a-b-c-d B.d-c-b-a C.b-d-a-c D.b-d-c-a

3.The “Reuse” rule mainly requires us _____.

A.to throw away the old clothes

B.to collect waste paper and soft drink cans

C.to use both sides of paper

D.to give the old but usable things to the poor

4.Which sentence is about the “Repair” rule?

A.When you leave a room, turn off the lights.

B.Take a cloth bag when you go shopping.

C.Don’t use plastic bags.

D.If your chair is broken, you can repair it.

5.The “Recover” rules mainly requires us ______

A. to use the good parts of things

B. to cover waste things

C. to throw away the useful parts

D. to throw the whole things away

 

Answer 1

1.A

2.C

3.D

4.D

5.A

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了五種保護環境的措施：明智的使用東西以減少浪費，再次使用舊東西，回收利用，恢復使用，修理破舊的東西。

1. you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely.可知如果我們想減少浪費我們要明智的使用東西。故選A。

2. cans are sent to a factory, where they’re smashed flat（壓平）and smelted (熔化), and the metal things are made into new cola cans.可知要先收集廢舊的瓶子，送往工廠，壓平，融化，故選C。

3. your clothes or things you don’t use to the poor. In a family, you may pass such clothes on to your younger brothers or sisters.可知再次使用要求我們把能穿的舊衣服送給窮人，故選D。

4. one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it instead of throwing the table away.可知repair 就是指修理東西，故選D。

5.

考點：環境保護類短文閱讀。