Question

Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities began? Long long ago, the world had only a few thousand people. These people moved from one place to another. They moved over the land, hunting animals for food.

No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their life changed. They did not have to look for food any longer. They could stay in one place and grow it.

People began to live near one another, so the first village was established (建立). Many people came to live in the villages, and these villages became even larger.

When machines appeared, life in the villages changed again. People built factories. More and more people lived near the factories. The cities began.

Today, it’s strange that some people are moving back to small villages. Can you tell me why?

根據短文內容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。

1.People moved from place to place to hunt animals.

2.The story says,“No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their life changed.” In this sentence, the word “they” means people.

3.When machines appeared, life in the cities changed again.

4.All people like to live only in big cities.

5.People built factories after the cities grew big.

 

Answer 1

1.T

2.T

3.F

4.F

5.F

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：你生活在一個城市嗎？你知道城市的起源？很久很久以前，世界上只有幾千人。這些人從一個地方移到另一個。他們在陸地上，狩獵動物為食。沒有人知道這些人什么時候學會了種植糧食。但是當他們這樣做的時候，他們的生活發生了變化。人們開始住在一起，所以第一村成立。許多人來到村莊，這些村莊變得更大。當機器出現，又改變了生活在農村。人們建造工廠。越來越多的人住在附近的工廠。城市開始產生。

1.細節理解題。根據第一段末These people moved from one place to another. They moved over the land, hunting animals for food.可知本句正確。所以該選T。

2.細節理解題。根據上句“No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food得知本句中的they指的是人們。所以該選T。

3.細節理解題。根據第四段開頭When machines appeared, life in the villages changed again. 可知改變的是villages中的生活而非cities。所以該選F。

4.細節理解題。根據最后一行中Today, it’s strange that some people are moving back to small villages. 可知本句錯誤。所以該選F。

5.細節理解題。根據第三段末People built factories. More and more people lived near the factories. The cities began. 得知本句有誤。所以該選F。

考點：社會歷史類閱讀。