Question

It is not easy for people to sail(航海) around the world in quite small boats. Sometimes the weather gets bad. Accidents(事故) can happen easily and quickly.

One family once had an accident. A big fish swam under their boat and bit holes(洞) in it. Sea water came in and the boat soon went down. Luckily these people had another small boat——a lifeboat, so they all got into the lifeboat. They lived in the boat for many days. They ate and slept, and always hoped.At last people in a ship saved them.

How do people live in a very small lifeboat for a long time? They must be strong in every way. They must have a hope, and they must have a strong desire(愿望) to live. People cannot drink seawater. If they drink a lot of sea water, they will quickly die. They must catch rainwater and drink it. They must also catch fish and birds for food. Lifeboats do not often carry cookers. So people cannot cook their food in the lifeboats. Raw(生的) fish and birds are not very nice but they are their only food. They must eat raw food, or they will die.

1.When the boat sank(下沉), the lifeboat gave the people _______.

A．food B．beds

C．rainwater D．hope

2.One family once had an accident at sea, because _______.

A．their boat met bad weather

B．their boat hit a big rock and it was broken

C．none of them knew how to sail

D．a fish bit holes in their boat

3.People can catch _______ for food and drink at sea in a lifeboat.

A．fish and birds

B．rainwater

C．both sea water and rainwater

D．both A and B

4.Lifeboats do not often carry cookers. The word "cookers" here means ________.

A．廚師 B．食物 C．炊具 D．盤子

5.From the article(文章) we can know that ______.

A．It’s not interesting to sail around the world

B．Fish in the sea are so dangerous

C．we must have a strong desire(愿望) to live when we are in danger

D．Nobody knows when we will die

Answer 1

1.D

2.D

3.D

4.C

5.C

【解析】

試題分析；這篇文章通過講述一家人在航海中遭遇大魚咬他們的船造成船體進水，最后沉船，幸運的是他們都逃到一所救生艇上，最終獲救的故事。作者告訴我們如果發生這種事情我們需要的不僅是食物和水，更重要的是活下來的信念。即使喝水不應當喝海水，應該喝雨水，船上如果沒有帶做飯工具的話，可以吃生的魚和鳥來維持生命等到救援的到來。認真閱讀回答問題。

1.1】細節辨析題，根據文章第二段第三行，so they all got into the lifeboat. They lived in the boat for many days. They ate and slept, and always hoped. 所以他們都到了救生艇。他們在船上生活了很多天，他們在小艇上吃睡。帶給他們生存的希望。故選擇D。

2.2】細節辨析題，根據文章第二段第一行，A big fish swam under their boat and bit holes(洞) in it. Sea water came in and the boat soon went down. 可知，他們的船被一條大魚咬破了一個洞所以才進水的；故選D。

3.3】細節辨析題，，根據短文第三段They must catch rainwater and drink it. They must also catch fish and birds for food.可知，他們在海里的救生船上只能是吃生魚和鳥，還有就是和雨水才得以生存了下來；故選D。

4.4】詞義猜測題。根據短文第三段So people cannot cook their food in the lifeboats. Raw (生的) fish and birds are not very nice but they are their only food.可知他們無法做飯只能吃生的食物，由此可猜測cooker意為“炊具”，故選C

5.5】主旨大意題。根據短文內容可知只有我們有求生的愿望和強烈的意志就一定能夠拯救自己，所以當有危險時，我們一定要有求生的強烈愿望；所以C項描述最符合本文內容；故選C。

考點：故事性短文閱讀。