10.Is your TV connected to the Internet?What about your chair,or your fridge?Probably they are not.But in the future,most things in your home may be connected,thanks to the so-called"Internet of things".
The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think.Earlier this year,Samsung CEO spent a lot of time talking about the Internet things.He said that five years from now,every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things,no matter whether it's a remote control or a washing machine.
So,how do household(家用的)objects that are part of the Internet of things work?Well,think of a common chair.When connected to the Internet,the chair warms up when it knows the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.
An Internet-connected camera could help people feel safer in their homes.It can know people's faces and has an infrared sensor(紅外傳感器),so even if it's dark it can see when someone passes by and send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who's there.If the person is someone you don't know,it can tell you that,too.
But according to MIT Technology Roview,whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security systems to the Internet,there may be some problems.For example,many early connected-home objects don't have much built-in security,which means they could be hacked(被黑客攻擊).Morever,it could be difficult to get these new machines to work together especially when they are made by different companies.To fight this,many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium,which had 45members by late 2014.
So,picture this:you enter your home.The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable.Your favorite music starts playing for you.Do you think that this would be a good thing?It may happen sooner than you think.
34.What does the article mainly talk about?C
A.Advantages of living with the Internet
B.Disadvantages of living with the Internet
C.The coming"Internet of things"
D.The impossible"lnternet of things"
35.Which of the following can support the idea"how will household objects connected to the Internet work?"D
A.warm chair connected to the Internet
B.Dog food bowls connected to the Internet
C.A remote control made by the Samsung Company
D.An Internet-connected camera with an infrared sensor.
36.Paragraph 5is mainly aboutA.
A.the possible problems of"the Internet of things"
B.the problems with early connected-home objects
C.how to get different new machines working together
D.how to solve the"the Internet of things"problems
37.Which of the following words best describes the writer's tone(語氣)in the article?B
A.Doubtful
B.Hopeful
C.Humorous
D.Worried.
分析 文章大意:這是一篇日常生活類閱讀,本文主要講述以后的家用設施將會更多地與網絡相連,更加智能化.比如:一張椅子可以在主人進屋前自動預熱.洗衣機可以直接聯網遠程遙控.網絡攝像頭讓家更安全.當你回家時,房間里的溫度會讓你很舒服,自動播放你喜歡的音樂,這都是智能化生活的好處.
解答 34.答案:C.主旨大意題.題意:短文主要談論的是什么?根據第一段But in the future,most things in your home may be connected,thanks to the so-called"Internet of things".但在未來,你家里的大部分東西可能會被連接起來,這要歸功于所謂的"互聯網".可知,本文主要講的是未來很多家用物品都可以連接到互聯網.故選C.
35.答案:D.推理判斷題.題意:下面哪一個支持"how will household objects connected to the Internet work?"(家用物品怎樣與互聯網相連?)根據短文第四自然段段意"一個聯網的攝像頭可以幫助人們在家里感到更安全,它可以知道人們的臉,有一個紅外線傳感器,所以即使天黑,當有人經過時它可以看到,并發送一個消息給你的智能手機,讓你知道誰在那里.",可知,物品與互聯網是通過具有紅外線傳感器的聯網攝像機.本題選D.
36.答案:A.主旨大意題.題意:第五段主要是關于什么的?根據第五段的第一句:But according to MIT Technology Roview,whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security systems to the Internet,there may be some problems.是否公司將狗食品碗或安全系統連接到互聯網上,可能存在一些問題.可知,無論什么東西連接到互聯網,都存在著一些安全問題.故選A.
37.答案:B.推理判斷題.題意:下面哪一個詞可以最好地描述作者在文中的語氣?A.Doubtful無疑的;B.Hopeful充滿希望的;C.Humorous 幽默的; D.Worried擔憂的.根據最后一段段意"所以,想象一下:你進入你的家,溫度的變化讓你感到舒服,你最喜歡的音樂開始為你演奏,你認為這會是一件好事嗎?.",可知,作者對科技的發展充滿希望.故選B.
點評 閱讀題型,要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關系以及對篇章的整體理解.根據所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題.