閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確的形式填空,使短文意思通順、完整,其中有兩項是多余的。
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It was the first biology class. The teacher wanted to give a good start to her1. . she wanted to open up her students’ 2. to the world of biology . She knew that teaching those young students was not 3. , so she worked hard and 4. to find a good way to teach them . After 5. a long time , She had an idea . She decided to show the children 6. interesting and give them a lesson at the same time.
She asked her students to watch 7. . Then she began . She put a worn(蟲) into a glass of water . the worn 8. around in the water . Then she put a second worn into a glass of alcohol(酒). It was killed after a few 9. . She asked the students 10. they learned from it . A boy answered , “You showed us that if we drank alcohol, we wouldn’ t have worns in our stomaches. ”
1.class
2.eyes
3.easy
4.tried
5.thinking
6.something
7.carefully
8.swam
9.minutes
10.what
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文講述了一位生物老師在第一堂生物課上,為了展示給學生們一個真實的生物世界,想通過一個小實驗來引起學生們對生物的興趣,結果在提問中,學生們卻給出了一個令她啼笑皆非的答案。
1.聯系前一句描述,可知此處指的是她的課堂。結合所給單詞,可知填單數名詞class,班級,課堂。
2.結合語境可知此處指的是她想讓她的學生看看生物世界。故需要學生們睜開眼睛,根據所給單詞,可知填復數名詞eyes,眼睛。
3.結合語境可知此處指的是教這些小學生們不容易,根據所給單詞,可知填形容詞easy,簡單的,容易的。
4.聯系上下文,可知此處指的是她努力找到一中更好的方法來教他們。結合語境可知本句描述的是過去發生的動作,故用一般過去時態。根據所給單詞,可知填過去式動詞tried,常識,試圖。
5.結合語境可知此處指的是在想了很久之后,本句中after是介詞,后面接名詞或者動名詞作賓語,根據所給單詞,可知填動名詞thinking,思考,認為,作賓語。
6.結合語境可知此處指的是她要展示給這些學生們一些有趣的東西,根據所給單詞,可知填不定代詞something,一些東西,作賓語。
7.聯系下文描述,可知此處指的是她要求她的學生們仔細地觀察,結合所給單詞,可知填副詞carefully,仔細地,認真地,做狀語。
8.聯系后一句描述,可知此處指的是這只蟲子在水中游泳。結合語境可知本句描述的是過去發生的動作,故用一般過去時態。根據所給單詞,可知填過去式動詞swam,游泳。
9.結合語境可知此處指的是幾分鐘后這只蟲子被殺死了。根據所給單詞,可知填復數名詞minutes,分鐘。
10.結合語境可知本句指的是,她問學生們他們從中學到了什么。根據所給單詞,可知填不定代詞what,什么。
考點:選詞填空
點評:選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點,得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,結合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進行適當詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中,謂語動詞多為一般過去時態及現在完成時態,說明性短文中謂語動詞多為一般現在時態。在解題方法上,由于本題給出了兩個多余選項,故本題不適用于排除法,需要結合語境認真分析,選出最佳答案。
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