Question

任務型閱讀 根據短文內容填空，每空一詞。（每小題2分，滿分10分）

Trees are useful to man in three very important ways. The first important way is that they provide man with food, wood and other products(產品). Trees provide man and animals with food to live on the earth. It’s not easy for man to live on the earth without trees.

The second important way is that trees give us shade. On a hot summer day, people can have a rest under the shade of a tree after they have walked a long way. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals.

The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts（干旱）and floods. However, in many parts of the world, man has not realized the third important way. He has cut trees down in large numbers. In the end, he finds that he has lost the best friends he had.

 

Advantages	◆1.Trees give food to _____ man _____ animals.
◆2.On a _____ summer day, if we sit under the _____ of a tree, we can feel quite cool.
◆3.In many parts of the world, man has not realized that trees help to prevent _____ and _____.
Advice	◆4.If we don’t want to lose our best friends—trees, we must stop others from _____ _____ too many of them.
◆5.樹木是人類的好朋友，為了保護樹木，你一定還有其它更好的建議，請用英語寫一句建議與大家分享。 ____________________________________________________________

 

Answer 1

1.both --- and

2.hot ---shade

3.droughts ---floods

4.cutting down

5.Let’s plant more trees.

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文講述的是樹木的重要性，他們在三個重要的方面對我們來說是非常有用的。一是樹木可以為人類和其他動物提供食物、木材和其他的產品；二是樹木可以為我們提供陰涼；三是樹木可以防止干旱和洪水。所以保護樹木是很重要的。

1.根據短文第一段Trees provide man and animals with food to live on the earth.的描述可知，樹木既為人類，也為動物提供食物。結合表格信息可知應填：both --- and。

2.短文第二段On a hot summer day, people can have a rest under the shade of a tree after they have walked a long way.的描述可知，在炎熱的夏天，人們可以在樹蔭下休息。結合表格信息可知應填：hot ---shade。

3.根據短文第三段The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts（干旱）and floods. However, in many parts of the world, man has not realized the third important way.的描述可知，樹木還可以防止干旱和洪水。結合表格信息可知應填：droughts--- floods。

4.三段He has cut trees down in large numbers. In the end, he finds that he has lost the best friends he had.的描述可知，如果大量砍伐樹木，我們就會失去我們的好“朋友”。結合表格信息可知應填：cutting down。

5.樹木是如此的重要，可是由于人類活動，樹木被大量的砍伐，導致樹木越來越少，因此，可建議大家多植樹。故可填：Let’s plant more trees.。

考點：科普環保類短文閱讀。