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精英家教網2008年北京奧運會主體育場因外形像“鳥巢”(The Bird Nest)而得名,有一種叫五硼烷的物質結構也好似鳥巢,其化學式為B5H9.下列有關五硼烷的說法錯誤的是(  )
A、五硼烷屬于化合物B、五硼烷的相對分子質量為64gC、五硼烷中硼元素和氫元素的質量比為55:9D、1個五硼烷分子由5個硼原子和9個氫原子構成
分析:A、由不同種元素組成的純凈物是化合物.
B、根據相對分子質量為構成分子的各原子的相對原子質量之和,進行分析判斷.
C、根據化合物中各元素質量比=各原子的相對原子質量×原子個數之比,進行分析判斷.
D、根據五硼烷分子的構成進行分析判斷.
解答:解:A、五硼烷是由硼元素、氫元素兩種元素組成的純凈物,屬于化合物,故選項說法正確.
B、五硼烷的相對分子質量是11×5+1×9=64,不是64g,故選項說法錯誤.
C、五硼烷中硼元素和氫元素的質量比為(11×5):(1×9)=55:9,故選項說法正確.
D、由五硼烷的化學式可知,一個五硼烷分子是由5個硼原子和9個氫原子構成的,故選項說法正確.
故選:B.
點評:本題難度不大,考查同學們結合新信息、靈活運用化學式的含義與有關計算進行分析問題、解決問題的能力.
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