完形填空: (共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)
The world of out-of-doors is full of secrets. And they are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they ____ and grow are as interesting as anything could be.
Do you know that one of the great Presidents of the USA spent hours and hours ____birds? A businessman who lives near New York city became so____ in insects that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds carefully____ in glass boxes.
Come then with me, and I will help you find some of nature’s secrets. Let us go____through the woods and fields. Here we shall find now a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall ____a mother bear and her young ones as they look for____ and get ready for winter sleep. We shall watch bees dancing in the air to let other bees know____ they can find food. I will show you many other interesting things, but the thing that I can____ you is to keep your eyes and ears ____ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets only to people who look and listen carefully.
1.A. bear B. live C. speak D. fly
2.A. studying B. eating C. learning D. finding
3.A. friendly B. carefully C. busy D. interested
4.A. locked B. kept C. put D. filled
5.A. near B. quickly C. quietly D. politely
6.A. hear B. follow C. catch D. help
7.A. food B. fruit C. vegetables D. water
8.A. how B. why C. where D. when
9.A. make B. pass C. give D. teach
10.A. closed B. open C. safe D. clean
1.B
2.A
3.D
4.B
5.C
6.B
7.A
8.C
9.D
10.B
【解析】
試題分析:本文主要講述了外面的世界充滿了神秘。這些神秘,是如此有趣,以至于許多人正在忙于研究它們。曾經有一位美國總統熱心研究鳥類,一位住在紐約的商人對昆蟲也情有獨鐘;作者通過這篇文章把我們帶到了一個和她一起找尋自然秘密的世界;同時告訴我們只要我們樂意去仔細看認真聽,大自然很喜歡把她的秘密告訴給我們。
1.1】考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:關于他們如何生活如何成長的事實像事物,本身一樣有趣。A. bear容忍;B. live生活;C. speak說;D. fly飛翔;根據句意及下文中的單詞grow推知此處應該談論生活或生長的問題,即可推知答案。故選B。
2.2】考查數詞及語境的理解。句意:你知道曾經有一位美國總統花費許多許多的小時研究鳥類嗎?A. studying研究;B. eating 吃;C. learning學習; D. finding找到,發現;根據句意及全文,推之知此處應該談論研究鳥類的話題,即可推著答案。故選A。
3.3】考查數詞及語境的理解。句意:一位住在紐約附近的商人對昆蟲如此感興趣,以至于他開始收集它們。此題根據固定搭配及句意,推知此處應使用固定短語:be interested in;結合下文介詞in,即可推著答案。故選D。
4.4】考查數詞及語境的理解。句意:他現在已經在玻璃箱內飼養了一千多種不同種類的昆蟲。A. locked鎖;B. kept 飼養;C. put放;D. filled填滿;此題根據句意及常識,我們應該飼養昆蟲,即可推著答案。故選B。
5.5】考查數詞及語境的理解。句意:讓我們安靜地穿過叢林和田野。.A. near 在附近; B. quickly迅速的; C. quietly 安靜的;D. politely有禮貌的;這里根據上文和句意,I will help you find some of nature’s secrets,尋找自然的秘密,根據常識我們應該不打擾野生動物而安靜的尋找,即可推知答案。故選C。
6.6】考查數詞及語境的理解。句意:我們將跟隨一只母熊和它的幼崽們,當他們尋找食物為冬眠做準備時。A. hear 聽見;B. follow 跟隨;C. catch捕捉;D. help幫助;此題根據常識想要尋找自然的秘密,自然要悄悄的跟隨一些動物,即可推知答案。故選B。
7.7】考查數詞及語境的理解。句意:我們將跟隨一只母熊和它的幼崽們,當他們尋找食物為冬眠做準備時。A. food食物;B. fruit 水果; C. vegetables蔬菜;D. water水;此題根據常識和下文,為冬眠做準備(get ready for winter sleep)自然需要儲備食物,即可推知答案。故選A。
8.8】考查數詞及語境的理解。句意:我們將會看見蜜蜂在空中跳舞,為了讓其他的蜜蜂知道哪里可以尋找到食物。A. how 怎么,表方式;B. why為什么,表原因;C. where在哪里,表地點; D. when什么時候,表時間;此試題根據常識其語境,即可推知答案。故選C。
9.9】考查數詞及語境的理解。句意:我將告訴你更多有趣的事情,但是我要教給你的第一件事情就是當你出門的時候,一定要讓你的眼睛睜大,耳朵張開。A. make使,讓;B. pass傳遞;C. give給予;D. teach教;此題根據語境及上下文,作者要教給我們尋找自然秘密的方法,即可推知答案。故選D。
10.10】考查數詞及語境的理解。我將告訴你更多有趣的事情,但是我要教給你的第一件事情就是當你出門的時候,一定要讓你的眼睛睜大,耳朵張開。A. closed 關閉的;B. open開放的;打開的;C. safe 安全的;D. clean干凈的;此題根據常識和下文,尋找自然界的秘密自然要把眼睛睜大耳朵張開,即可推知答案。故選B。
考點:人物與自然類科普短文。
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