---If I were you, I ________ study harder
| A．had | B．would | C．did | D．do |
B
解析試題分析：虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實，而是一種假設、愿望、懷疑或推測。判斷是真實條件句還是非真實條件句。只有在非真實條件句中才使用虛擬語氣。通過句子意思，看假設的條件是否能夠實現，能夠實現是真實條件句，不能使用虛擬語氣；假設的條件不能實現則是非真實條件句，要用虛擬語氣.判斷這個假設是與哪個事實相反。
1、與現在事實相反
若與現在事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were)，主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”
2、與過去事實相反
若與過去事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞)，主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”
3、與將來事實相反
若與將來事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were)，主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”：
句意：如果我是你，我會學習更努力。結合語境可知本句表示的是對現在的虛擬，故從句中用過去時態，主句中用過去將來時態。選B。
考點：考查虛擬語氣
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| C．will buy; had | D．will buy, will have |
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— Come and join us, Betty!
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| A．have | B．have had |
| C．will have | D．had |
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_____ day it is! -Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.
| A．How windy | B．How wet |
| C．What a lovely | D．What a rainy |
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In 1891, a ship hunting for whales in the South Atlantic Ocean found a very large whale. While the hunters were trying to kill the whale, it sank two small boats. One man drowned, and another man, James Bartley, was lost in the ocean. However, after the hunters finally killed the whale, they cut open the whale’s stomach and found Mr Bartley inside. He was not dead!
Several weeks later, Mr Bartley seemed to have gotten over his terrible experience. The only thing he could remember was that while he was inside the whale, it was very hot. The liquid (液體) from the whale’s stomach had turned all of his skin snow white. Mr Bartley had to live with the effect from the whale for the rest of his life.
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【小題1】What made Mr Bartley’s skin white?
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| B．The whale’s teeth. |
| C．The heat inside the whale. |
| D．The liquid in the whale’s stomach. |
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| B．died when he was young |
| C．told his story to a magazine reporter |
| D．was not even a real person at all |
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