根據下面短文，將短文中劃線部分的句子譯成中文（共6分，每小題2分）
As the People’s Republic of China celebrated the 60th birthday, the success of the language was one of the mainly things to do be proud of. China is a country of many region (地區) and many dialects (方言). 1.It was difficult for people to communicate with each other. Mandarin (Putonghua), the language commonly spoken around Beijing, was encouraged as national language. In 1982, the government promoted the use of Putonghua throughout the country. 2. It was obligatory (義不容辭的，必須履行的) to speak Putonghua in schools, in other institution (機構) , on radios, TVs and in films.
The policy (方針，政策) has been wonderfully successfully. And it’s not just successful in mainland China but in Chinese communities around the world.
China celebrated its 60th birthday, so enjoy it: 3. Be proud of our country and be proud of our language.
1.對人們來說很難彼此交流。
2.在學校，在其他機構，收音機，電視以及電影中說普通話是義不容辭的。
3.為我們的國家感到驕傲，為我們的語言感到驕傲。
【解析】
試題分析：中國由于地域廣大，方言眾多，為了便于溝通，國家提出在學校，在其他機構，廣播電臺，電視以及電影中說普通話是義不容辭的。
1. is +difficult for sb to do sth 做某事對某人來說有困難；communicate with sb 和…交流，故翻譯成：對人們來說很難彼此交流。
2. is +adj for sb to do sth 做某事對某人來說……，speak+語言 ，故翻譯成：在學校，在其他機構，收音機，電視以及電影中說普通話是義不容辭的。
3. proud of …以……為驕傲，這個詞組是翻譯本句的關鍵，故翻譯成：為我們的國家感到驕傲，為我們的語言感到驕傲。
考點：詞匯語法的運用。
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