【題目】閱讀理解。
閱讀短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。
My parents were in a huge argument, and I was really upset about it. I didn't know who I should talk with about how I was feeling. So I asked Mom to allow me to stay the night at my best friend's house. Though I knew I wouldn't tell her about my parents’ situation, I was looking forward to getting out of the house. I was in the middle of packing up my things when suddenly the power went out in the neighborhood. Mom came to tell me that I should stay with my grandpa until the power came back on.
I was really disappointed because I felt that we did not have much to talk about. But I knew he would be frightened alone in the dark. I went to his room and told him that I'd stay with him until the power was restored. He was quite happy and said, “Great opportunity.”
“What is it?” I asked.
“To talk, you and I” he said. “To hold a private little meeting about what we’re going to do with your mom and dad, and what we're going to do with ourselves now that we're in the situation we are in.”
“But we can't do anything about it. Grandpa,” I said, surprised that here was someone with whom I could share my feelings and someone who was in the same “boat” as I was.
And that's how the most unbelievable friendship between my grandfather and me started. Sitting in the dark, we talked about our feelings and fears of life — from how fast things change to how they sometimes don't change fast enough. That night, because the power went out, I found a new friend, with whom I could safely talk about all my fears and pains, whatever they may be. Suddenly, the lights all came back on. “Well,” he said, “I guess that means you'll want to go now. I really like our talk. I hope the power will go out every few nights!”
【1】I wished to get out of the house because __________.
A. I was eager to have fun with my best friend
B. I found nobody to share my feelings with
C. I wanted to escape from the dark house
D. I planned to tell my friend about my trouble
【2】Grandpa was happy to see me because __________.
A. he could discuss the problem with me
B. he had not seen me for a long lime
C. he was afraid of darkness
D. he felt quite lonely
【3】What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The grandchild was eager to leave.
B. They would have more chats.
C. The lights would go out again.
D. It would no longer be dark.
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】B
【解析】
文章介紹父母爭吵使作者感到沒有人可以分享自己的感受,但是突然的停電使作者發現有個新的朋友可以交流自己的想法,就是他的爺爺。
【1】B 細節理解題。根據第一段第二句I didn’t know who I should talk with about how I was feeling可知。作者發現沒有人可以分享他的感受。選B。
【2】A 推理判斷題。由第四段第一句“To talk, you and I”可知。此處是對上文He was quite happy and said, “Great opportunity.”的解釋?芍獱敔斦J為他可以和我討論這個問題。選A。
【3】B 細節理解題。文章結尾Grandpa所說的話I guess that means you’ll want to go now. I really like our talk. I hope the power will go out every few nights! 表明了態度。爺爺想和作者多談一談。選B.
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港去, 然后乘汽車以勻速
自
港向距
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If the crust (外殼) of the earth were not pretty solid (堅固的), it would be shaking about and moving up and down frequently. However, there are places in the rocks of the earth’s crust where it isn’t strongly held together—where faults exist. Along the faults, one rock might push against another with great force. The energy is changed to vibration in the rocks, so they begin to shake and we have an earthquake!
The most famous one in North America was the San Francisco earthquake of 1906. Seven hundred people died and property (財產) damage amounted to about $425,000,000.The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake.
One of the most famous earthquakes in Europe took place in Lisbon, Portugal, in 1755. The city was destroyed and at least thirty thousand people were killed. In 1908, in Calabria and Sicily, a quake killed about seventyfive thousand people. In 1915, in central Italy, hundreds of towns and villages were damaged and thirty thousand people were killed.
Two great earthquakes that caused great damage in Asia took place in Tokyo, Japan, and in Gansu Province in China. The Tokyo quake of 1923 killed more than one hundred thousand people and destroyed the city and the city of Yokohama, too. The Chinese quake in 1920 covered more than three hundred square miles and killed about two hundred thousand people.
【1】The first paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A. where
B. how earthquakes happen
C. the damage caused by earthquakes
D. famous earthquakes in the world
【2】The underlined word “vibration” in the first paragraph probably means “_______”.
A. shaking B. force C. energy D. losing
【3】Which of the following earthquakes killed the most people?
A. The San Francisco earthquake.
B. The earthquake in Lisbon, Portugal.
C. The earthquake in Calabria and Sicily.
D. The earthquake in central Italy.
【4】According to the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. the earth’s crust in Europe is weaker than that in other places
B. there were 75,000 people killed in the San Francisco earthquake
C. the city of Yokohama was not greatly influenced by the Tokyo quake
D. the fires following the San Francisco earthquake caused more damage than the earthquake did
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閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項 (A 、B 、C 和 D )中,選出最佳選項。
When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation. I suggested that they should stay at “bed and breakfast” houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.
“We didn’t stay at bed and breakfast houses,” they said, “because we found that most families were on holiday.” I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought “VACANCIES” meant “holidays”, because the Spanish word for “holidays” is said “vacaciones”. So they did not go to house where the sign outside said “VACANCIES”, which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to houses where the sign said “NO VACANCIES”, because they thought this meant people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels.
We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word “DIVERSION” means “fun”. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word “DIVERSION” on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hole.
English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris when someone offered me some more coffee, I said “Thank you” in French, I meant that I would like some more, however to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that “Thank you” in French means “No, Thank you”.
【1】 The author’s Spanish friends wanted advice about _______.
A. some funny English stories
B. finding places to stay in England
C. driving their car on English roads
D. going to England by car
【2】The author suggested that they stay at “bed and breakfast” because _______.
A. it would be convenient for them to have dinners and live
B. it would be much cheaper than staying in hotels
C. they would be able to practice their English in the house
D. there would be no problem about finding accommodation there
【3 】“NO VACANCIES” in English means _______.
A. no free rooms B. free rooms
C. not away on holiday D. they don’t live
【4】If you see road sign that says “Diversion” in England, you will _______.
A. take the road and you will be excited
B. have a lot of fun and enjoy yourself
C. find that the road is blocked by crowds of people
D. have to take a different road
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【題目】閱讀理解。
閱讀短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。
Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively(不引人注意地)and leave no mark.
Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowner’s permission, except in natural parks.
Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite(野營地)seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access: walking in makes a real adventure.
Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good night’s sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum(最小化的) influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot. When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees, which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter. Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite is found, not made—changing it should be unnecessary.
【1】You needn’t ask for permission when camping in ________.
A.national parks in England
B.most parts of Scotland
C.crowded lowland Britain
D.most parts of England
【2】The last paragraph mainly deals with ________.
A.protecting animals
B.building a campfire
C.camping in woodland
D.finding a campsite with privacy
【3】The passage is mainly about ________.
A.the protection of campsites
B.the importance of wild camping
C.the human influence on campsites
D.the dos and don’ts of wild camping
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【題目】【2017年高考新課標全國卷Ⅰ】閱讀下面的文字,完成下列各題。
材料一:
2011年1月1日8點整,中央電視臺紀錄頻道正式開播,信號覆蓋全球。作為中國第一個國家級的專業紀錄片頻道,也是第一個從開播之始就面向全球采用雙語播出的頻道,它向世人亮出了擁有人文精神的中國影像。央視紀錄頻道在內容編排上進行了詳細的規劃,主要呈現四大主體內容、六大主題時段的播出特點,以期達到規模化的播出效應。央視紀錄頻道同時采用國際紀錄片頻道的通行方式,淡化欄目概念,強化大時段編排,以主題化、系列化和播出季的方式,提升自身的影響力和美譽度。
(摘編自楊玉潔等《真實聚焦:2010~2011中國紀錄片頻道運營與紀錄片產業發展紀錄》)
材料二:
注:群眾構成反映的是收視人群的構成,回答了“誰在看該頻道”的問題。集中度是目標觀眾收視率與總體觀眾收視率的比值,表示的是目標觀眾相對于總體觀眾的收視集中程度,能夠回答“誰更喜歡收看這個頻道”的問題;集中度的比值大于100%,表示該類目標觀眾的收視傾向高于平均水平。
材料三:
在制播運營模式方面,央視紀錄頻道實行的是頻道化運營模式。央視是紀錄片的主要制作基地。制作出的精品節目數量眾多。當然,頻道化運營模式也有其自身的劣勢,劣勢在于頻道可以調動的資源非常有限,其融資渠道、產品設計、人財物資源調度都會受到種種限制。央視紀錄頻道目前正積極推進制播分離模式,節目制作以社會招標、聯合制作、購買作為主要方式,并輔以自制精品,為建立較為健全的制作管理模式做好準備。
(摘編自張同道等《2011年國家紀錄片頻道發展報告(下)》)
材料四:
總部位于美國首都華盛頓的國家地理頻道是一個全球性的付費有線電視網。目前,國家地理頻道已經以34種語言轉播至全球166個國家和地區逾2億9千萬用戶。作為一個純紀錄片頻道能夠取得如此卓越的成就,除了高質量、高觀賞性的節目內容之外,與其頻道自身的制播運用模式是分不開的。其制播運營模式如下:有線電視系統是在地方政府的批準下由有線電視系統運營商投資建立的,有線電視系統直接面向訂戶收取費用,有線電視系統運營商是指擁有并運營有線電視系統的企業實體。有線電視節目提供商為有線電視系統運營商提供節目。具體到國家地理頻道而言,美國國家地理電視公司以及其他渠道承擔提供片源的任務;國家地理頻道承擔的是節目制作等任務,即讓來自國家地理電視公司等渠道的單個的片源變成有機結合的整體,適于在電視上播放;康卡斯特電信公司作為有線電視系統運營商,則承擔把電視信號傳送到千家萬戶的電視機上的技術性播出任務。
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【1】下列對材料相關內容的梳理,不正確的一項是( )
【2】下列對材料相關內容的概括和分析,正確的兩項是( )
A.中央電視臺紀錄頻道在內容編排上進行了認真詳細的規劃,以期將來能夠呈現出主題化、系列化的節目播出方式。
B.根據材料二中性別、年齡、學歷這三項,我們能夠了解到中央電視臺紀錄頻道的觀眾構成和集中度的基本情況。
C.2011年,在71個大中城市的觀眾調查中,中央電視電臺紀錄頻道觀眾構成最高的三類人群分別是:男性、45~54歲以及高中學歷。
D.根據材料二可知,隨著目標觀眾年齡的增加以及學歷的增高,集中度的比值也在不斷地攀升。
E.美國國家地理頻道的制作管理模式較為健全,它在融資渠道、產品設計、人財物資源調度方面不存在受到限制的問題。
【3】根據上述材料,概括說明中央電視臺紀錄頻道開播初期與美國國家地理頻道在制播運營模式方面的不同。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Dear Jane,
It is four days since mother receives the operation. She is feeling much more better. The doctors told me the operation was successful, but because her old age she had to stay in hospital for other two weeks. The doctors also say it was quite necessary for him to do so. We expect to get a full report in two and three days. Please tell the good news to the rest of the family as soon as possible. You needn’t come here. I’m able to look at mother by myself. You can send some flower to her. She will feel very happily.
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【題目】短文改錯(共10小題;每小題l分,滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:
1. 每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
I start working part-time at Pizza Hut in December 1989, where I was a freshman in a high school. The large number of parents in my small town encouraged teenagers work in the service industry after school and on the weekend. Much of my closest friends also worked at Pizza Hut and our wonderful memories was made under that red roof. All new employees started by wash dishes and busing tables original. If they proved their ability to do something well in difficult circumstance, they would learn to make pizzas, to cut and serve for them, and to take orders.
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