分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,開篇向我們介紹了不同國家微笑所代表的意義,微笑可以隱藏人們的真實情緒,而后文則介紹了面部表情所表達給我們的意義,不同的文化差異可能使我們的表情被誤解.
解答 49.C 細節理解題,根據第一段For example,in American culture (文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure.可知在美國微笑是用來表示愉快的,故選C.
50.B 推理判斷題,根據第一段結尾In Southeast Asian culture,a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings.Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.可知在越南人們可以帶著微笑講述一個悲傷的故事,說明微笑可以用來隱藏真實的情緒,故選B.
51.B 細節理解題,根據第二段The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions.Rather,there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressiveness permitted.可知不同文化背景的人的面部表情存在文化差異,因此在閱讀人之前應該了解他們的文化背景,故選B.
52.C 主旨大意題,本文主要向我們講述了不同文化背景的人的面部表情所表現的內容,故選C.
點評 考查學生的細節理解和推理判斷能力.做細節理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
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