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The captain of a ship and a merchant(商人)were friends.The merchant had a young son,who wanted to be a sailor(水手),so the captain took him for voyages in his  .One day when the captain had come from a     with a lot of money,the merchant told him that the price of iron(鐵) had    and suggested that he should buy some with his money.“I’ll      it for you in my storehouse   _ you return from your next voyage,and perhaps you’ll get     money.” But while the captain was away,the price of iron went up  _ 60% ,so the merchant sold it and kept the money.When the captain came back,his      friend told him that he was very sorry and the mice had    all the iron. The captain knew that his friend was    lies,but he stayed  _and said,“I knew that you had problems    mice in your storehouse.” After a few days,the captain started     voyage,and when he returned home,he said to the merchant,“I’m very sorry,but  _our voyage a bird came down and carried your son away.” The merchant was very    and said,“Birds cannot carry boys!” “And    can mice eat iron,” answered the captain.The merchant took the captain to a   ,who said,“The merchant must  the captain the money which he got when he   the iron,and then the captain must    the merchant’s son back to him.”

1.A. car       B. cart      C. ship        D. plane

2.A. voyage   B. travel     C. business    D. visit

3.A. fallen    B. raised     C. widened    D. risen

4.A. keep     B. hide      C. hold       D. put

5.A. when    B. since      C. after       D. until

6.A. many    B. more      C. a bit       D. less

7.A. on      B. in         C. to         D. by

8.A. dishonest B. honest     C. real        D. former

9.A. sold     B. borrowed   C. eaten      D. drunk

10.A. talking   B. making    C. telling      D. saying

11.A. friendly  B. calm      C. quiet       D. angry

12.A. about    B. in         C. on         D. with

13.A. another  B. next       C. the other    D. other

14.A. while    B. after       C. during      D. before

15.A. boring   B. puzzled     C. angry      D. afraid

16.A. yet      B. neither      C. so        D. either

17.A. lawyer   B. manager     C. child      D. judge

18.A. return    B. give        C. offer      D. lend

19.A. kept     B. bought      C. sold       D. stole

20.A. bring    B. fetch        C. carry      D. catch

 

【答案】

 

1.C

2.

3.A

4.A

5.D

6.B

7.D

8.A

9.C

10.C

11.B

12.D

13.A

14.C

15.B

16.B

17.D

18.B

19.C

20.A

【解析】

試題分析:文章講述了一個故事。商人和船長是朋友,一次船長出海歸來,聽從了商人的建議,買了很多鐵,并且由商人看管著。但是出;貋頃r商人卻告訴船長鐵被老鼠吃掉了,船長不動聲色,到下次出;貋砗髱Щ氐南⑹巧倘说膬鹤颖缓xB叼走了。于是兩人對簿公堂。

1.C名詞辨析。A汽車;B 手推車;C輪船;D 飛機。根據上下文及常識可知船長出海要用船,當水手當然也要在船上,所以C選項正確。

2.A 名詞辨析。A 航海,航天; B 旅行;C生意,公司;D 參觀。從上文the captain took him for voyages和下文 you return from your next voyage可知此處是指船長出海歸來,故A選項正確。

3.A 動詞辨析。A 下降;B 舉起; C 加寬;D 上升。根據常識可知做買賣要低價進高價賣,而且從下文the price of iron went up可以推斷得知商人建議船長時鐵價比較低,所以此空選A。

4.A 動詞辨析。A 保存,保管;B 隱藏;C舉行,抓;D 放。從語境可知商人承諾要替船長保管著這些鐵,并且承諾要把它們放在倉庫里,所以正確選項為A。

5.D 連詞辨析。A 當。。時候;B自從;C 在。。之后;D 直到。。。根據情理可知商人說要替船長保管這些鐵直到他下次出;貋怼9蔇選項正確。

6.B 不定代詞辨析。A 許多;B 更多;C 一點;D 更少。商人建議船長買進鐵,所以從他經商的頭腦判斷船長應該會能賺到更多的錢。所以選B。

7.D 介詞辨析。A 在。。之上;B在。。里;C到;D在。。旁邊,或表示程度。根據上下文可知鐵價上漲了60%,而在這四個選項中只有介詞by可以表示(相差的)程度,所以D選項正確。

8.A 形容詞辨析。A 不誠實的;B 誠實的;C 真正的;D以前的。從商人的做法可以斷定他是個不講信用,不誠實的人,所以A選項正確。

9.C 動詞辨析。A 賣;B 借;C 吃;D喝酒。根據下文他們在法官面前的話mice eat iron,可知商人撒謊說老鼠把鐵給吃掉了,所以選C。

10.C動詞辨析。A談話;B 制作;C 告訴;說D 說。固定短語 tell a lie “說謊”,所以選C。句意:船長知道他的朋友在撒謊。

11.B形容詞辨析。 A 有好的;B 平靜的;C安靜的;D生氣的。根據轉折連詞but以及下文船長說的話I knew that you had problems  47  mice in your storehouse.可知船長表現的很平靜,沒有發火著急,所以答案選B。

12.D介詞辨析。 A關于; B 在。。里C在。。上;D 和。。一起,關于。固定短語:have problems with sth “有。。的問題”,相當于 have trouble/ difficulty with sth。所以D為正確選項。

13.A不定代詞辨析。 A 另一個; B下一個;C 其他的(特指); D 其他的(泛指)。根據上下文可知船長是再一次出海,在此不是特指某一次,所以選A。

14.C 介詞辨析。A 當。。時候;B 在。。以后;C 在。。期間;D 在。。之前。從語境可知船長是指在航海期間,商人的兒子被海鳥叼走了。During是介詞“在。。期間”后面可以用名詞做賓語,而while是連詞,后面要跟句子,所以C選項正確。

15.B 形容詞辨析。A 枯燥的;B 感到迷惑的;C 生氣的; D 恐怕。從下文商人說的話“Birds cannot carry boys!”可以推斷商人對船長所說的話感覺很困惑, 所以B選項正確。

16.B 不定代詞辨析。A然而;B兩者都不;C 也,D兩者中的任意一個。根據語境可知船長在此指的是老鼠也不會吃鐵, 來承接前句“Birds cannot carry boys!”。在英語中如果前句是否定句,后面表示“也如此”的話,用“neither /nor+動詞+主語”結構。所以B選項正確。

17.D名詞辨析。 A 律師;B經理; C 孩子;D法官,裁判。根據情理可知人們之間起了紛爭的時候要去找法官,所以選D。

18.B 動詞辨析。A 歸還;B給;C提供;D借給。根據故事的內容可知,商人賣掉了船長的鐵而獲得許多錢,而不是借的船長的錢,所以此處用give而不選return。故B選項正確。

19.C 動詞辨析。A 保持;B 買來;C賣掉;D 偷。根據上文so the merchant sold it and kept the money可知C選項正確。

20.A動詞辨析。 A帶來;B 去取來;C 攜帶;D 逮住,接住。從上文可知船長在出海時把商人的兒子給藏了起來,所以法官要求船長把商人的兒子帶回來。Bring指把人或東西帶到說話的地方來,而fetch是去取來,去拿來的意思。carry沒有方向性,而且一般指肩挑背扛等較重的物體。所以A選項正確。

考點:考查故事類短文。

 

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