分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了對某些事情有恐懼的人,有些人害怕失敗而有些人害怕成功,同時作者舉出了他和他第一任妻子的例子向我們解釋了這兩種恐懼,并告訴我們可以通過學習面對自己的恐懼,從而克服恐懼.
解答 40.D 細節理解題,根據第一段You might think the fear of failure could be a good thing but it's not,particularly if the fear of failure keeps you from accomplishing anything.可知你可能認為對失敗的恐懼可能是一件好事,但事實上對失敗的恐懼可能會阻止你獲得成功,故選D.
41.C 細節理解題,根據第三段The business became successful and I was getting ready to make some huge money.以及.I had a fear of failure and she had an even bigger fear of success.Finally I couldn't stand any more of her fear and we got a divorce.可知雖然作者在事業上獲得了成功,但是他因為忍受不了妻子的恐懼而跟她離婚,說明作者的家庭出現了問題,故選C.
42.A 推理判斷題,根據第三段However,my wife just wanted us to stay small because she was comfortable there.She feared what success might bring and did every little thing she could to make sure we didn't grow any bigger.I'm sure you can see the problem.I had a fear of failure and she had an even bigger fear of success.可知作者害怕他的事業失敗,而他的妻子害怕作者的成功所帶來的一切,由此推知作者舉出這個例子是為了向我們解釋他和妻子的這兩種恐懼,故選A.
43.B 細節理解題,根據最后一段People fear change more than anything else and fight that change with fear.They fear what they don't know or understand.They fear anything new to them.可知害怕恐懼的人害怕改變,他們擔心新的東西,只想過一種不可改變的生活,故選B.
點評 考查學生的細節理解和推理判斷能力.做細節理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
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