分析 改錯題要注意代詞,連詞以及詞性、人稱的轉化.
做好短文改錯題,可以從以下三方面去考慮:1.快速閱讀短文,如抓住中心思想,從整體上對短文有個了解. 2.充分運用語言的基礎知識,從句型結構、詞的變化、詞類選擇、詞的搭配、習慣用法出發,進行分析判斷,盡快找出錯誤在何處. 3.重視整體和語境,從上下文關系中找出表達連接關系或邏輯關系的詞或詞組,判斷是遞進關系還是轉折關系,是因果關系還是讓步關系.
解答 As far as I can remember,grow up in Ohio left many good memories and very few bad ones.
growing
We rented a home near a lake where I spent∧good time of my life.I attended toschool to learn
a went或去掉to
a variety of course,and go camping overnight in the woods.My dog and I would go fishing in the
courses
lake that I mentioned early.During the winter we will come down at night and go ice-skating on
earlier would
the lake.In Ohio the snow could be heavily sometimes and too deep to walk in as I was not that
heavy
tall at the time.It was not until I was sixteen and moved to California when the life was changed.
that
This was a tough change for me because the area total differed from Ohio.There was no rivers or
totally were
lakes to fish in at all.
1.grow-growing 該句意為"在Ohio成長,留下了很多美好的記憶",根據英語語法習慣,應該用動名詞短語作句子主語;
2.spent后加a time作"時間"講時,一般為不可數名詞,而作"時光"講時是可數名詞,該處表達意思"一段人生中美好的時光",故time在這里是可數名詞,故其前要用不定冠詞a限定;
3.attended-went或去掉attended后to 表達"上學"的固定搭配為go to school或attend school;
4.course-courses a variety of意為"各種各樣的",后接可數名詞復數,故course應用復數形式;
5.early-earlier 作者在上文提到We rented a home near a lake…,所以此處應該理解為"去早些時候我提到過的那個湖泊釣魚",故這里應該使用early的比較級形式;
6.will-would 縱觀全文,作者是在回憶在Ohio成長的經歷,所以全文使用的主時態是過去時,故此處也應用過去將來時,將will改為would;
7.heavily-heavy 該句為"主系表"結構,根據英語語法習慣,應使用形容詞而非副詞作表語;
8.when-that 該句為強調句,意為"直到16歲的時候我搬到California,生活才有了改變",根據強調句結構It is/was+…that/who…可知,應用that代替when;
9.total-totally 修飾動詞應使用副詞,故此處應用totally;
10.was-were 該句為there be結構,主語為rivers or lakes,是復數,故謂語應保持一致用were.
點評 考生在做題時需理清文章的事理,注意詞性、語態、時態的轉換,分析句子結構.
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