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We all need a healthy environment. ____, we produce waste every day and it ____ harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do ____ to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real ____ to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a ____ life.

Remember these three _____: reduce, reuse and recycle.

Reduce means “use less”. Don't ____ things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really ____ or maybe the ____ one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from a ____ country.

Reuse means “use again”. Use things for ____ possible. When we buy things, make sure that they ____ a long time. We should take care of them ____ they will last, and we should ____ them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them ____.

Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it ____ energy to change something into something else, it’s better than ____ things or burning them. Find out ____ can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy ____ made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save ____.

1.A. Therefore      B. However      C. Otherwise     D. Besides

2.A. gives          B. takes         C. causes        D. does

3.A. something      B. everything    C. nothing        D. everything

4.A. difference      B. mistake       C. effect         D. help

5.A. busy          B. hard          C. green         D. happy

6.A. letters         B. words         C. sentences     D. lessons

7.A. buy           B. produce       C. save         D. waste

8.A. necessary      B. important      C. helpful       D. useful

9.A. cheap         B. expensive      C. new         D. old

10.A. rich           B. developed      C. foreign      D. poor

11.A. as soon as      B. as long as      C. as much as    D. as well as

12.A. use           B. last            C. keep        D. live

13.A. so that        B. if              C. because      D. though

14.A. sell           B. lend           C. throw        D. repair

15.A. less           B. more          C. again        D. better

16.A. costs          B. spends         C. takes        D. pays

17.A. throwing away  B. putting away    C. taking away   D. giving away

18.A. that           B. which         C. what         D. how

19.A. cups           B. bags          C. boxes        D. products

20.A. money         B. trees          C. paper        D. time

 

【答案】

 

1.B

2.D

3.A

4.A

5. C

6.B

7.D

8.A

9.D

10.C

11.B

12.B

13.A

14.D

15.C

16.C

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.B

【解析】

試題分析:本文是說明文,提倡綠色生活,減少使用 多利用,循環利用是應該采取的措施。

1.B 考查副詞辨析A因此B 然而C否則D況且。題意 為,我們需要健康的生活,然而,每天我們產生很多垃圾。選擇文章的連接詞,根據題意選B項。

2.D 考查動詞辨析。A給B花費C導致D做 。根據上文,這些垃圾有害我們的環境。Do harm to 對,,有害。固定搭配與句意來進行判斷。

3.A 考查不定代詞。根據題意,雖然我們還很年輕,我們仍然能做一些事情來緩解。Do sth 做一些事。此類的試題,要根據上下文來進來 判斷,尤其注意否定記的存在與否。故選A項。

4.A 考查名詞辨析A不同B 錯誤C影響D幫助。根據上文,即使是簡單的行為,也會對環境產生真正的影響。Make a difference to  對,,,產生影響。固定搭配與句意雙重選擇的結果,并且注意聯系上下文,故選 A項。

5.C 考查形容詞辨析A忙的B難的C綠色的D高興的。 下面是對于綠色生活提出的幾點建議。與第一段第一句話We all need a healthy environment 相呼應。故選C項。

6.B 考查名詞辨析A信B 話C 句子D課。根據上文得出  記住三句話,減少,再利用,循環。根據題意得出B項。

7.D 考查動詞辨析A買B生產C節約D浪費。根據上文,減少就是少用。不要浪費東西。得出D項正確。同義詞轉換對于解題有很大的幫助。

8.A考查形容詞辨析A必要的B重要的C有益的D有用的。根據上文,在買東西之前,想想他是不是必要的。本段在講述重復利用,與本段的標題相呼應。故選A項。

9.D考查形容詞辨析。根據上文,或許舊的東西也很不錯。與上文Before we buy something new相呼應。故選D項。

10.C考查形容詞辨析A富的B發達的C外國 的D窮的 當我們買東西時,盡可能的選當地的產品,不要買太多的東西從外國。與上文的local 相照應。故選 C項。

11.B考查短語 第二個建議是再利用,盡可能長的用這些東西。與本段的主題相照應,as long as盡可能的長,固定短語與句意雙重選擇來進行判斷  故選 B項。

12.B考查動詞辨析A用B 持續 C 保持 D活著 根據上文當我們買東西時確保他們能持續很多一段時間,符合文章中所提出的長久的利用的概念。

13.A考查連詞A因此B如果C因為D 盡管。我們應該照顧她這些東西因為他們能夠持續很久。根據題意得出A項。

14.D 考查動詞辨析A賣B借出C扔D修理。用了很久,如果有問題,就要修理這些東西。本段與重復利用有關,故要用的時間 ,修理。根據題意得出D項。

15.C 考查固定搭配。題意 不要紙杯,最好用瓷杯或餐盒,因為你可以再次用他們 。與第四段第一句話Reuse means “use again相呼應。故選C項。

16.C 考查動詞辨析。spend的句型:sb spend + 一段時間/錢 + on sth  sb spend + 一段時間 + (in) doing stn 例如:I spend 10 minutes (in)answering the question.   I spend 10 dollars on the pen. cost的主語一般只能是 例如:只能說,The pen cost me 10 dollars不能說,I cost 10 dollars……是錯誤的take的句型:It takes sb + 一段時間 + to do sth.  sth take sb + 一段時間 take作花費講的時候主語一般也是為物 例如:The flight will take me 3 hours. pay的句型:sb pay + 錢 + for sth  sb pay + 錢 + to sb  pay 的主語一般為人例如:I paid 10 dollars to him for a pen.。故選 C項。

17. A 考查動詞短語A扔掉B整理C帶走D贈送。循環再利用也比扔掉他們或者燒掉他們更好。Burning與throwing away 都是處理的方式。故選 A項。

18.C 考查賓語從句引導詞 根據上文,找到可以循環利用的,參加循環利用項目?疾橘e語從句,缺少主語,又是物,故用what來引導。

19.D 考查名詞辨析 根據題意 我們應該買那些用循環材料制成的產品,比如 再生紙,幫助節約樹木。與最后一段第一句話Recycle means “change things into something else想照應。故選 D項。

20.B 考查名詞辨析。根據上文,我們應該買循環材料制成的產品,舉例進行說明,而Paper 與tree 是相呼應的,句子前后呼應,故選B項。

考點   環保類閱讀。

 

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