Question

7．Nowadays people realize the importance of one's intelligence，（25）while/butthey neglect non-intelligence factors．According to a study，American psychologists discovered the main cause of differences in intelligence is not intelligence itself，but non-intelligence factors including the desire（26）to learn（learn），will-power and self-confidence．
Quite a number of teachers and parents don't pay attention to （27）cultivating（cultivate） these factors．Some parents are worried（28）when/iftheir children fail to do well in their studies．They blame either genetic factors，state of poor nutrition，or laziness，but they never take into consideration these non-intelligence factors．Some teachers don't inquire into such reasons as why students do poorly．They simply give them more courses and exercises，or even punish or laugh at them．After all these，students lose self-confidence．Some give themselves up as hopeless，feeling defeated．（29）Othersmay take wrong or evil ways because they are sick of learning．An investigation of more than 1，000 middle school students showed that 46.5% of them were afraid of learning （30）because ofexaminations； and 10.3% were sick of learning．
It is clear that lack of cultivation of non-intelligence factors（31）has been/is（be） a main barrier to intelligence development in teenagers．It even causes an imbalance between physiological and psychological development among students．
Some experts have put forward proposals about（32）howparents and teachers cultivate students'non-intelligence factors．They should be teenagers'best psychologist and fully understand them and they can help them to pursue the objectives of learning，increasing their interests in their studies and toughening their willpower．

Answer 1

分析 文章大意：本文主要講了非智力因素． 現在人們意識到了一個人智力的重要性，然而他們卻忽略了非智力因素．根據一項研究，美國心理學家發現，人的智力最主要的區別不在于智力本身，而在于非智力因素，包括學習的欲望，毅力和自信心．很多老師和家長都沒有注意培養這些因素，家長擔心孩子學習成績，要么怪基因因素，要么怪營養不良或者懶惰，他們從不考慮到非智力因素．

解答 25．while/but    考查連詞．前后是轉折關系，所以用連詞but或while．
26．to learn    考查不定式．此處用不定式作后置定語，修飾前面的名詞desire．
27．cultivating   考查動名詞．pay attention to，其中to是介詞，所以用動名詞作賓語．
28．when/if   考查連詞．句中含有狀語從句．句意為：一些家長擔心孩子是否能通過考試，或者：當他們的孩子考試考得不好的時候，家長就會擔心．
29．Others   考查代詞．前文有some parents，這里就有others．
30．because of  考查介詞短語．前后是因果關系，前面是結果，后面是原因，空格后面是名詞，所以用介詞短語because of．
31．has been/is  考查時態．本文上下文都是講的一般的事實，用一般現在時態．本句中句意為：很清楚非智力因素培養的缺乏是青少年中智力發展的一個主要障礙．也可以理解為：很清楚非智力因素培養的缺已經成為青少年中智力發展的一個主要障礙
32．how，考查連接副詞．本句中含有about的賓語從句，從句中不缺少主語、賓語或表語，句意為：一些專家提出關于家長和老師如何培養學生的非智力因素的建議．所以用how．

點評 考生在對題目進行作答之前，要先對題干進行詳細閱讀，檢查題目中是否有提示詞語存在；而后判斷出所填詞語在句子中所充當的句子成分，例如，主語、謂語等；最后根據其所充當的句子成分，加之其所處句子的語態等，選擇詞語的正確形式，例如，動詞的現在分詞或者過去分詞，或者形容詞的比較或者最高級的使用等．