17.Six Sigma is a process that helps companies focus on developing and delivering near-perfect products and services.The word"sigma"is a statistical term that measures how far a given process falls short of perfection.The central idea behind Six Sigma is that if a company can measure how many"defects"they have in a commercial production process,they can systematically figure out how to get rid of the problems and get as close to"zero defects"as possible.
Training and teamwork are fundamental elements of the Six Sigma methodology.In other words,companies need to have their team leaders and team members trained to carry out the Six Sigma processes.They must learn to use the measurement and improvement tools.They also need to learn communication skills necessary for them to involve customers and suppliers and to serve their needs.
Six Sigma was developed in 1986by Motorola,an American telecommunications company.Engineers in Motorola used it as an informal name for a plan to reduce faults in production processes.A few years later,Motorola extended the name"Six Sigma"to mean a general performance improvement method,beyond purely"defect reduction"in the production process.In 1995,Jack Welch,CEO of General Electrics(GE),decided to adopt Six Sigma in GE;and by 1998GE claimed that Six Sigma had brought about over three-quarters of a billion dollars of cost savings.
By 2000,Six Sigma was effectively established as an industry in its own right,involving the training,consultancy and practicing of Six Sigma methodology in all sorts of organizations around the world.Organizations as diverse as local governments,prisons,hospitals,the armed forces banks,and multi-national corporations have been adopting Six Sigma for quality and process improvement.
32.According to the passage,what is"Six Sigma"?B
A.A digital device to speed up production processes.
B.A set of techniques for quality and process improvement.
C.A program for training business leaders and employees.
D.A near-perfect process in business communication.
33.The underlined word"defects"in Paragraph 1is closest in meaning toA.
A.faults B.ideas
C.measures D.Products
34.Which of the following best expresses the main idea of Paragraph 2?D
A.Team leaders are responsible for training.
B.Measurement and improvement tools must be used.
C.It's necessary to learn communication skills.
D.It's important to have a well-trained team.
35.Which of the following is true?B
A.Six Sigma was invented by Jack Welch.
B.Six Sigma has existed for about 30years.
C.General Electrics began to adopt Six Sigma in 1998.
D.Six Sigma is adopted only by international corporations.
分析 本文介紹了Six Sigma 的應用.它是一個幫助企業專注于開發和提供近乎完美的產品和服務的過程,現已應用于政府,醫院,銀行,國際公司等.它的流程培訓也需要企業團隊的良好合作才得以進行.
解答 32.B.細節理解題.根據文章"Six Sigma is a process that helps companies focus on developing and delivering near-perfect products and services"可知,Six Sigma 是一個幫助企業專注于開發和提供近乎完美的產品和服務的過程.故選B.
33.A.詞義猜測題.根據文章原句"The central idea behind Six Sigma is that if a company can measure how many"defects"they have in a commercial production process,they can systematically figure out how to get rid of the problems and get as close to"zero defects"as possible"可知,如果公司在商業生產過程中出現"defects",Six Sigma 都可以幫助解決這類問題.可推測"defects"與問題意思接近.結合選項,"faults"是錯誤之意.故選A.
34.D.段落大意題.細讀第二段可知,第二段主要在講述培訓和團隊合作是六西格瑪方法的基本要素,企業需要有自己的團隊領導和團隊成員進行Six Sigma 流程的培訓.故選D.
35.B.細節理解題.根據文章"Six Sigma was developed in 1986by Motorola"可知,Six Sigma 在1986年生產,到如今已經有30年了.B項表述正確.故選B.
點評 本文為政治經濟類閱讀.要做好這類閱讀,平時就要注意了解國內外發生的政治經濟大事,掌握一定背景知識,對這類文章的敘述特點及內容安排有一定了解,還要擴展這方面的詞匯.閱讀這類文章,要抓住文章的核心,即文章整體和各段主要在說什么,也要注意段落之間的邏輯關系.