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9．The Changing of the West Lake
All visitors to Hangzhou know Baidi Causeway（堤道）（61）where a willow branch waves and a peach tree blossoms aside and Sudi Causeway which is known for（62）its（it） beautiful scenery of"six bridges sleeping on the waves"．（63）Recently（recent），the municipal government has restored Yanggongdi Causeway in the west  （64）built（build） by Yang Mengying mayor of Hangzhou in the Ming Dynasty．Yanggongdi Causeway，with its scenic wonder"a dike in water，water in dike"，is （65）anattractive place for visitors．
New （66）sights（sight） are added．In 2000，Cheng Huang Tower on Mount Wu （67）was completed（complete）．In 2002，78years after Lei Feng Tower fell down，the tower was rebuilt at the foot of Mount Nanping．Now，（68）rowing（row） a boat on the West Lake and looking around，one can see Bao Shun Tower，Lei Feng Tower and Cheng Huang Tower．They stand on the sides of the lake，adding （69）to the beauty of the scenery，which now （70）is（be）complete with three causeways，three pagodas and three isles．

分析 本文作者主要介紹了西湖的變化；首先文中講到了杭州三堤：白堤，蘇堤，楊公堤的景色特點；其次介紹了西湖新增的一些景點；如：2000年在吳山上竣工的城隍閣；2002年在南屏山腳下得到重建的雷峰塔；現在，保俶塔塔，雷峰塔以及城隍閣佇立在西湖的兩岸，為其增添了美麗的風景；其中，這些美景還包括了三堤，三塔和三群島．

解答 61．where     考查關系副詞        分析句意可知，本句是定語從句；先行詞Baidi Causeway在從句中作地點狀語；意為：在白堤，柳枝舞動，桃樹開花；故填where
62．its            考查形容詞性的物主代詞    根據句意可知，這里指的是蘇堤的美麗景色；故填its 
63．Recently     考查副詞    此處在句中作時間狀語，意為：最近，近來；故填Recently
64．built      考查過去分詞     此處在句中作后置定語，修飾名詞短語Yanggongdi Causeway，并與其構成動賓關系；意為：由明朝杭州知府楊孟瑛建成的楊公堤；故填過去分詞built
 65．an     考查不定冠詞的用法      此處表示泛指一個吸引游客的地方，因此應填不定冠詞；由于空缺處之后的單詞attractive的第一個字母的發音為元音/?/；故填an
66．sights     考查名詞的單復數     此處用在形容詞之后作主語，由于謂語動詞為are，故填名詞的復數形式sights
 67．was completed      考查語態     由于本句的主語Cheng Huang Tower與謂語動詞complete構成被動關系，并且根據句中的時間狀語In 2000，可知此處應使用一般過去時態的被動語態；故填was completed     
68．rowing       考查現在分詞   分析句子結構可知，此處在句中作方式狀語，動詞row與其邏輯主語one構成主謂關系；本句的意思是：在西湖上劃著一條船，四處張望，人們可以看到保俶塔；故填rowing
69．to     考查固定短語    固定短語add to意為：增加，增添；故填to
70．is      考查時態以及主謂一致    根據句意以及空缺處之前的逗號可知，本句是非限定性的定語從句；關系代詞which指代的是先行詞the beauty of the scenery，故此處的動詞應使用第三人稱單數形式；根據時間狀語now可知，此處應使用一般現在時，故填is

點評 本題主要考查了各種語法在短文中的具體運用．做本題時，需要在正確理解短文的前提下，逐句分析句意以及所考查到的語法現象；因此在平時的學習中，應熟練掌握各種語法知識，其中包括詞法，句法，各種時態語態以及虛擬語氣等．

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