分析 本文是讀寫任務型寫作,這類作文可按照三段式模板寫:第一段:概況所給短文要點.第二段:過渡詞引出主題句---闡述理由.第三段:個人觀點.特別要注意第一段的概括.用自己的語言概括,不能照搬照抄原文. 時態用一般現在時.人稱用第一和第三人稱. 重要短語:introduce sth to sb(介紹某事給某人),point out(指出),have the habit of(有…習慣),waste money(浪費錢),be of no use(沒有用),be admirable (欽佩的),remind sb of sth (提醒某人某事),lead a thrifty life(過著節儉的生活),used to(過去常常),be worn out(精疲力竭),continue to do(繼續做某事),feel ashamed(感到慚愧),depend on (依賴于),follow the examples(效仿),get rid of(去除).
【高分句型一】
1.The author introduces to us the mayor of New York City,a man who is rich but provident.
此處是由關系代詞"who"引導的定語從句定語從句,先行詞為"a man",關系代詞"who"在從句中作主語.
【高分句型二】
2.Rich as he is,he has the virtue of saving.
此處是"as"表"盡管"時構成的倒裝句型,結構為"形容詞+as+主語+謂語",主句為"he has the virtue of saving".
【高分句型三】
3.Thinking about the two great leaders,I feel deeply ashamed.
此處是現在分詞作時間狀語,主句為"I feel deeply ashamed",主句的主語為"I"與動詞"think"構成邏輯上的主動關系.
【高分句型四】
4.As a young student who still has to depend on my parents,I have been leading too comfortable a life.
此處是由關系代詞"who"引導的定語從句,先行詞為"a young student",關系代詞"who"在從句中作主語.
解答 The author introduces to us the mayor of New York City,a man who is rich but provident.【高分句型一】The author also points out nowadays some students have the habit of wasting things.(概括)
When reading the passage,I am deeply moved by the mayor.Rich as he is,he has the virtue of saving.【高分句型二】He spends money only on what he needs and never wastes money on what is of no use.I think this is really admirable.(對這位市長的評價)
The mayor reminds me of the great political leader of China,Chairman Mao. As the chairman of China,Mao led a very thrifty life.He used to wear old clothes at home.When his clothes were worn out,he would have them repaired and continued to wear them.He always told others that saving was a good virtue of Chinese people.(尊敬的人勤儉節約的例子及影響)
Thinking about the two great leaders,I feel deeply ashamed.【高分句型三】As a young student who still has to depend on my parents,I have been leading too comfortable a life.【高分句型四】I buy whatever I like though I don't really need them.Besides,I like new things; when things get"old",I tend to begin to dislike them and stop using them.Now that I realize that this is wrong,I'm determined that I shall follow the examples of the two great leaders and start to get rid of the bad habits.(列舉你生活中浪費的壞習慣并說說你勤儉節約的決心)
點評 讀寫任務型寫作是將閱讀與寫作有機結合,要求考生既能讀懂文章信息,又要依據要求規范連貫地表達內容,其中準確概括很有挑戰且十分重要,根據記敘文、議論文、說明文等不同文體作相應概括,總的來說,遵循以下步驟:確定主題句;尋找關鍵詞;重構主題句;重組支持句.寫作時注意準確運用時態,上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯關系,盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式,同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次,平時需注意積累短語和重要句型.
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