The police have ____ power to deal with such matters by ____ law.
A、the; the B、音野参嗣 C、音野the D、the参嗣
親朕互嶄哂Z 輳苅20102011W定刷掴福布偏屈嶄互屈貧W豚豚K深哂Z壌 }侏x尖盾
The first ting we do is to put an APB and this goes to all the police stations in the country.
Next we telephone the hospitals. Often the person we are looking for has been in an accident.
Then we might try parents, friends or relatives they might be with. We try to follow their movements and to find the last person they saw in local or national papers!especially papers they might read. There are other things we can do: put posters in places where they might be, go on television.
Here in America there is a magazine in which there are photographs of missing children. This is often the last hope. Of course, with nearly two million missing children every year, we can¨t do all these things for everyone. We haven¨t got the time, or the money , or the people who work for it.
‐弌}1/ Who do they look for?
ACriminals. |
BThe drivers who have caused accidents. |
CNews reports. |
DMissing children. |
AFive. | BSix. | CTwo. | DSeven. |
Amight not know the exact reason | Bmight find out the reason first |
Cset out to look for him at once | Dfirst turn to the police for help |
Apeople will tell them what will happen to the missing persons |
Bthe missing persons might come back after reading them |
Ceveryone will know the missing persons |
Dall the people will read them |
Acan always find him |
Bcouldn¨t always try every way mentioned above |
Cjust try one way or another |
Dwon¨t give up until they find him |
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親朕互嶄哂Z 輳苅2011痴督亙\ッ匯嶄互眉及屈肝埖深哂Z壌 }侏x尖盾
When an emergency situation occurs, observers are more likely to take action if there are few or no other witnessesThis phenomenon is referred to as the bystander effect
The bystander effect is also called the Genovese effect, which was named after Catherine Kitty Genovese, ayoung woman who was murdered on March 13, 1964Early in the morning, 28-year-old Genovese was returning home from workAs she approached her apartment entrance, she was attacked and stabbed┫味by a man later identified as Winston MoseleyDespite Genovese]s repeated cries for help , none of the dozen or so people in the nearby apartment building who heard her cries called the police for help The attach first began at 3:20 , but it was not until 3:50 that someone first contacted the police
There are two major factors that contribute to the bystander effectFirst, the presence of other people creates a diffusion┠嵒■of responsibilityBecause there are other observers, individuals do not feel as much pressure to take action, since the responsibility to take action is thought to be shared among all of those present
The second reason is the need to behave in correct and socially acceptable waysWhen other observers fail to react, individuals often take this as a signal that a response is not needed or not appropriateOther researchers have found that onlookers are less likely to take action if the situation, is ambiguous^ R^E^?In the case of Kitty Genovese, many of the 38 witnessing reported that they believed that they were witnessing a " lovers' quarrel" , and did not realize that the young woman was actually being murdered
‐弌}1/The passage seems to suggest that Genovese might not have been murdered if there had been_____
Ano observer | Bfewer observers |
Cmore observers | Dyounger observers |
Awhile she was going out | Bin her apartment |
Chalfway home | Din front of her apartment ? |
Anot doing anything to help | Bbehaving in correct ways |
Ctaking action | Dmurdering |
Awere afraid of being attacked by the murderer |
Bthought someone else might come to her rescue |
Cdidn't get along well with her |
Dwere sure it was murdering |
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親朕互嶄哂Z 輳苅2012箪K福P巒嶄W互眉貧W豚A粁y哂Z壌 }侏x尖盾
^Luck is a matter of preparation meeting opportunity, ̄ said the American talk show host Oprah Winfrey. I¨ve never watched her show, but when a self-made billionaire gives life advice it¨s probably worth listening to.
Her point is that blind luck is very rare. You may have to be lucky to find a good job these days but that does not mean you should sit at home waiting for the opportunity to come to you. If you¨re a Chinese, you may already be familiar with the tale of a farmer waiting by a tree stump() for a rabbit to run out and break its neck.
A book by the UK psychologist Richard Wiseman, called The Luck Factor, argues we can all make ourselves luckier. It¨s not about going to a temple to burn some incense() hopes that the gods will give you good fortune; it¨s practical advice you can follow each day.
Wiseman conducted an experiment as part of his studies. First he divided volunteers into two groups; those who said they were lucky in life and those who said they were not. He gave everyone a newspaper and asked them to look through it to count how many photographs it had inside. On average, the unlucky people took about two minutes to count the photographs while the lucky people took just seconds. Why? On the second page of the newspaper, a command, ^Stop counting. There are 43 photographs in this newspaper, ̄ was written in big letters. The unlucky people mostly did not spot the message.
It¨s easy to compare this situation to a young person looking for jobs in a local paper. They might search so hard for one type of position that they miss an even better opportunity. People who are ^lucky ̄, in fact, keep an open mind and don¨t go through the same routine every day.
I first came to China in 2002 when it was considered a rather strange thing to do. Like many foreigners, my plan was to teach English for one year. Seven years later, and still here, I¨ve had many great opportunities such as writing for newspapers and magazines. I did not dream these would have been possible. I¨ve also never been sick, had an accident, got into a fight or had problems with the police. Coincidence? After reading about Professor Wiseman¨s studies I think not.
As Wiseman advises, I usually trust my own judgment. Your friends and parents may give you advice based on rational thinking, but it¨s important to consider how you feel about each choice you make. Your feeling acts as a warning for a potential problem.
Finally, try to turn bad luck into good. Even if you do fall down and break a leg, the time spent at home can be used wisely to study English.
‐弌}1/Which of the following proverbs most agrees with the writer¨s point?
AMake the best of a bad job. |
BRome was not built in a day. |
CAll is not gold that glitters. |
DA good heart conquers ill fortune. |
AShe became famous through her family background. |
BShe was very lucky and seldom suffered setbacks in her life. |
CShe is a British talk show host. |
DShe became successful by her own effort. |
Aluck is in your own hand |
Bbad luck can turn into good |
Cyou should not sit at home waiting for the opportunity to come to you |
Dman can conquer nature |
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親朕互嶄哂Z 輳苅采掴福采寄現嶄2009-2010W定互屈丕噺}哂Z }侏x尖盾
Buster Brown was a thief ! and a good one, too, he thought. He¨d never been caught by the police because he was always prepared for any unforeseen event or emergency.
Confidently, he stood outside the house of his intended victim and read the sign on the front gate of the house. ^Don¨t worry about the dog Cbe aware of the owner! ̄ it said. Buster smiled and found his ways in.
The house looked quite normal outside, but inside it was very unusual with fascinating objects on display. As he began putting them into his bag, a dog came into the room. It stopped when it saw Buster, then wagged its tail madly and went over to him, licking his outstretched hand. ^Good boy, ̄ Buster whispered. ^What a great guard dog you are Ctrying to lick me to death. ̄
Satisfied he¨d made friends with the dog, Buster began to wander round the house, choosing items to put in his bag. His skilled eye picked out only the best antiques┨填---a pair of silver candleholders, a silver tea and coffee service, etc. His new friend, the dog, sat and watched, as if wondering what was happening.
^Well, boy, ̄ Buster whispered finally. ^That might do any more and I won¨t be able to carry it! ̄ He swung the heavy bag onto his shoulders, just then the lights came on, nearly blinding him. He protected his eyes with his hand.
^You¨re a very silly person, ̄ the figure in the doorway said, his voice dry as dust. As the man came closer, Buster could see he was well dressed. His face seemed familiar, but Buster couldn¨t quite sure where he had seen him before.
^______________________________ the sign outside, ̄ the man shouted angrily. ^I knew about this attempted robbery last week and I also know you will be put behind bars. Imagine trying to rob the house of the world¨s greatest fortune Cteller! ̄
76. What would the best title of the story be? Please answer within 10 words
___________________________________________________________________
77. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one
I was given the information about this robbery last week and I know you will be in prison.
___________________________________________________________________
78. Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the
sentence. (Please answer within 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________
79. What do you think of the owner of the house? Give your reasons. (Please answer within 30
words) ________________________________________________
80. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese
__________________________________________________________________
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親朕互嶄哂Z 輳苅2016V廉告爽嶄W互匯貧W豚豚嶄深哂Z壌┰睥井 }侏零野腎
The lady insisted that the young man ____her wallet and____to the police station at once.
A. had stolen; be sent B. should steal; sent
C. has stolen; sending D. steal; had been sent
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