With a lot of problems _______, the principal decided to hold a meeting to have a discussion about them
A.to solve B.being solved C.solving D.solved
A
【解析】
試題分析:考察with復合結構。本題指的名詞a lot of problems與動詞solve構成被動關系,而且這是一個將來要發生的事情,故使用不定式。特別注意本題中的動詞solve是由句子的主語the principal所做,使用使用不定式的主動形式表示被動含義。句意:因為有很多的問題要解決,校長覺得舉行一個會議來討論這些問題。故A正確。
考點:考察with復合結構
點評:with的復合結構的作用相當于一個狀語從句,基本結構為:with+賓語+賓語補足語;賓語補足語可以是名詞,代詞,形容詞,副詞,現在分詞,過去分詞,也可以是不定式。對賓語的情況進行補充說明。當做賓語補足語的動詞與賓語構成被動關系的時候,使用過去分詞的形式;當二者構成主動關系的時候,使用現在分詞的形式。要注意With的復合結構經常與獨立主格結構轉換使用。
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